【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。

China and Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals. But when it come to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. None of these words are exact positive to describe pigs. Therefore, the truth is that pigs have some good qualities. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell from those who treat them well and those who don’t. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience. Besides, people born in the Year of the Pig were usually devoted to what they do. They have great sense of responsibility.

【答案】1.belief →beliefs

2.come →comes

3.which →that

4.exact →exactly

5.Therefore →However

6. publishing →published

7.from →between

8.去掉keep后it

9.were →are

10.在have后加a

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國和西方國家對某些動物可能有不同的文化信仰。與豬是懶惰、丑陋、愚蠢和無恥的品質(zhì)相比，事實(shí)上豬有一些好的品質(zhì)。

第一處：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國和西方國家對某些動物可能有不同的文化信仰。根據(jù)different可知要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將belief改為beliefs。

第二處：考查固定句式。表示“當(dāng)談到…時”，用固定句式when it comes to。故將come改為comes。

第三處：考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：但說到豬，我們總會一致認(rèn)為豬是懶惰、丑陋、愚蠢和無恥的。說明名詞an agreement 的內(nèi)容，同位語從句pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義完整，所以用that。故將which改為that。

第四處：考查副詞。句意：這些詞都不能真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確地用來形容豬。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞positive。故將exact改為exactly。

第五處：考查副詞。句意：然而，事實(shí)是豬有一些好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)pigs have some good qualities可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞。故將Therefore改為However。

第六處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)2017年發(fā)表的一篇論文，豬可以區(qū)分善待它們的人和不善待它們的人。根據(jù)paper與publish是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞做后置定語。故將publishing改為published。

第七處：考查介詞。根據(jù)those who treat them well and those who don’t可知是兩者之間，短語between…and…在……之間。故將from改為between。

第八處：考查代詞。句意：或許應(yīng)該將豬的這些品質(zhì)銘記在心——它們的聰明、可愛、耐心。keep in mind放在心上，固定搭配。故將keep后it去掉。

第九處：考查時態(tài)。句意：此外，屬豬的人通常都很專注于他們所做的事情。根據(jù)usually可知此處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故將were改為are。

第十處：考查冠詞。句意：他們有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。此處要用冠詞修飾名詞，a great sense of responsibility很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。故在have后加a。

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