【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fifty years ago, China successfully launched 【1】 (it) first satellite, Dongfanghong 1 , and started a new chapter in space exploration. 【2】(mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.
The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a famous poet, Qu Yuan,【3】 wrote the long poem Tianwen. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions concerning the sky, stars natural phenomena myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit of truth.
China 【4】 (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man- made satellites 【5】(independent) . Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series 【6】(design) to explore outer space, expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe.
This time, 【7】 Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020.
Experts consider it the start of China’s exploration of Mars, 【8】(represent) a milestone for China’s move toward deep space.
Indeed, 【9】 the name’s deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, it has been widely accepted among the public. Tianwen demonstrates the 【10】(determine) and perseverance (堅(jiān)持不懈) of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
【答案】
【1】its
【2】To mark
【3】who
【4】has been making
【5】independently
【6】were designed
【7】the
【8】representing
【9】with
【10】determination
【解析】
本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國首次火星探測任務(wù)命名為“天問系列”。文章簡要介紹了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展以及為什么取名“天問”。
【1】
考查代詞。句意:50年前,中國成功地發(fā)射了它的第一顆衛(wèi)星——東方紅1號(hào),開啟了太空探索的新篇章。此處修飾first satellite,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,意為“它的第一顆衛(wèi)星”。故填its。
【2】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了紀(jì)念50周年,中國國家航天局于4月24日宣布了中國火星行星探索計(jì)劃的名字。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示目的,應(yīng)使用不定式做狀語。故填To mark。
【3】
考查定語從句。句意:使命,天問,得名于著名詩人屈原,他寫了長詩《天問》。此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Qu Yuan,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
【4】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:中國在太空探索方面已經(jīng)取得了顯著進(jìn)展。根據(jù)下文介紹及常識(shí)可知,此處表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是China,助動(dòng)詞使用has。故填has been making。
【5】
考查副詞。句意:早在1970年,中國就發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星,成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星的國家。此處修飾動(dòng)詞launch,應(yīng)使用副詞。故填independently。
【6】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾年里,中國的任務(wù),包括神舟和嫦娥等探索外太空系列工程,擴(kuò)大了人類對(duì)地球和宇宙的了解。此處是介詞including的賓語從句,“神舟和嫦娥等探索外太空系列工程”已經(jīng)被設(shè)計(jì)完成,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),從句主語the Shenzhou and Chang’e series是復(fù)數(shù)概念,be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were designed。
【7】
考查冠詞。句意:這一次,天問系列將在2020年執(zhí)行首次火星探測任務(wù)。此處特指“天問系列”,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。
【8】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:專家認(rèn)為這是中國探索火星的開始,標(biāo)志著中國向外太空邁進(jìn)的一個(gè)里程碑。represent與the start of China’s exploration of Mars是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動(dòng)。故填representing。
【9】
考查介詞。句意:事實(shí)上,由于這個(gè)名字深深植根于中國傳統(tǒng)文化,它已經(jīng)被公眾廣泛接受。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),“with+賓語+介詞賓語”。故填with。
【10】
考查名詞。句意:天問展現(xiàn)了中國人民走向更大空間的決心和毅力。此處與and后的perseverance是并列成分,應(yīng)使用名詞。故填determination。
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