【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of 【1】 (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.

Their efforts resulted 【2】 the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They 【3】 (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019. 【4】 (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 【5】 (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 【6】 is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society”

The elderly couple 【7】 (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture-a role dating back thousands of years.

“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural 【8】 (grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.

In fact, communication has been 【9】 best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. We need 【10】 (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society.

【答案】

【1】helping

【2】in

【3】officially

【4】To promote

【5】founded

【6】which

【7】were

【8】growth

【9】the

【10】more

【解析】

本文為記敘文。文章敘述了30年前，加拿大一對(duì)老年夫婦開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)獨(dú)特的項(xiàng)目，來(lái)幫助加拿大人更好地了解中國(guó)。在1985年出版了《通過(guò)卡通了解中國(guó)》一書(shū)，并于2019年6月10日正式捐贈(zèng)給中國(guó)，以此表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)的敬慕之情。

【1】考查介詞賓語(yǔ)。句意：30年前，一對(duì)加拿大老夫婦進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)獨(dú)特的項(xiàng)目，目的是通過(guò)中國(guó)人如何看待自己和他們所面臨的問(wèn)題，來(lái)幫助加拿大人更好地了解中國(guó)。分析句子可知，空格處在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，可知要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填helping。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：他們的努力促成了1985年《通過(guò)漫畫(huà)了解中國(guó)》一書(shū)的誕生。“result in...”為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致，促使”，故填in。

【3】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們于2019年6月10日正式將其捐贈(zèng)給中國(guó)。分析句子可知，空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞donated，修飾動(dòng)詞一般用副詞，故填officially。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了增進(jìn)加拿大人對(duì)中國(guó)的了解，加拿大人于20世紀(jì)70年代初成立了加中友好協(xié)會(huì)，現(xiàn)稱(chēng)加中友好協(xié)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式。本空處于句首，第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)，故填To promote。

【5】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了增進(jìn)加拿大人對(duì)中國(guó)的了解，加拿大人于20世紀(jì)70年代初成立了加中友好協(xié)會(huì)，現(xiàn)稱(chēng)加中友好協(xié)會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the early 1970s”，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填founded。

【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了增進(jìn)加拿大人對(duì)中國(guó)的了解，加拿大人在20世紀(jì)70年代初成立了加中友好協(xié)會(huì)，現(xiàn)更名為加中友好協(xié)會(huì)。分析句子可知，　　　6　　　 is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格處在句中指代前面的先行詞the Society for a Better Understanding of China ，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中指物，作主語(yǔ)，可用which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦決心把這個(gè)禮物送給中國(guó)，以表達(dá)他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化的敬仰。本句敘述的是過(guò)去的事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were。

【8】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)是唯一一個(gè)幾千年來(lái)一直保持文化發(fā)展的國(guó)家。分析句子可知，該空作動(dòng)詞maintain的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，故填growth。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：事實(shí)上，交流一直是增進(jìn)彼此理解和信任的最好方式。英語(yǔ)中形容詞最高級(jí)前，要用定冠詞the，故填the。

【10】考查比較級(jí)。句意：我們需要更多像加拿大老夫婦這樣的人，需要更多像加中友協(xié)這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意以及”“as well as more institutions”，可知填比較級(jí)，故填more。

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