Question

【題目】單句改錯

下列各句中每句有一處錯。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】There is usually enough space specially reserving for the disabled people.

【2】It is said that yogurt is great benefit to human health.

【3】The bus was held on because a tree had fallen across the road.

【4】I will never forget the time when I spent with Tom traveling around UK.

【5】The teacher recommended that everyone took an active part in the English class.

【6】There was a time when many Chinese people applied the right to live in the USA.

【7】His hard work was paid off and he got an A in the final exam.

【8】The job is great in term of salary. It has its disadvantages, though.

【9】General speaking, the more expensive the camera is, the better its quality will be.

【10】If only I can fly high in the sky like a bird.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】reserving - reserved

【2】is + of

【3】on - up

【4】when – which/that或drop “when”

【5】took - take

【6】applied + for

【7】drop “was”

【8】term - terms

【9】General - Generally

【10】can - could

【解析】

試題分析：下列各句中每句有一處錯。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

【1】reserving - reserved 此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語。留給殘疾人的座位，故把reserving – reserved。

【2】is + of 固定搭配形式：be +of +名詞 ，相當于be +形容詞 故在is后 + of。

【3】on – up 固定詞組：hold up阻擋，攔截，故把on – up。

【4】when – which/that或drop “when” 句中the time做先行詞，指物，在句中作賓語，故把when – which/that或drop “when”。

【5】took – take 因為recommend后的由that引導的賓語從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故把took – take。

【6】applied + for 固定搭配：apply for申請，故在applied后 + for。

【7】drop “was” 句意：她的努力得到回報。此處是主動語態(tài)，故drop “was”。

【8】term – terms 固定詞組：in terms of就---而言，故把term – terms。

【9】 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立成分，副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞，故把General – Generally。

【10】can - could 固定句式：If only-----。要是----就好了，句子用虛擬語氣，故把can – could。

【知識歸納】

1.be +of +名詞 ，相當于be +形容詞

be of great importance=be very important；be of great value=be very valuable

2. If only……結構 :要是---就好了。運用虛擬語氣。

（1）If only+一般過去時態(tài)，表示一種與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望。

If only my friend was here with me. 要是我的朋友這時和我在一起就好了。

(2.) If only+過去完成 ，可表示與過去事實相反的愿望。 If only I hadn't gone there last night. 要是昨晚我沒有到那里去就好了。

if only 好像很少和將來虛擬，我只見到過這2種