Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. 【1】

Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.

The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.

【2】

The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. 【3】

National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.

Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (聯(lián)盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 【4】

During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (憲章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. 【5】

Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.

A. After a long debate, a final harter was agreed upon.

B. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.

C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.

D. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.

E. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.

F. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.

G. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】E

【3】F

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了聯(lián)合國成立的原因和歷史。

【1】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文說聯(lián)合國一直是很受爭議的，下文提到有些人覺得它太弱了，所以G選項(xiàng)說“有些人攻擊這個(gè)組織，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它太強(qiáng)大了”能夠起承接作用，故選G。

【2】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提到的聯(lián)合國成立的原因之一是因?yàn)槿藗儏捑肓藨?zhàn)爭，所以需有和平的答案來解決世界問題，所以E選項(xiàng)“他們還認(rèn)為，只有一個(gè)國際組織可以保持世界和平”能夠進(jìn)一步解釋說明聯(lián)合國成立的原因之一，是人類對(duì)和平的向往，故選E。

【3】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要說明了由于科學(xué)發(fā)展了新的炸彈和飛機(jī)，國家的邊界開始失去意義，只有一個(gè)國際組織才能控制現(xiàn)代科學(xué)。所以E選項(xiàng)“這些武器使一個(gè)國家?guī)缀醪豢赡鼙Ｗo(hù)自己”符合語境，故選F。

【4】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提到“羅斯福，英國丘吉爾溫斯頓和斯大林的從蘇聯(lián)同意開始一建立個(gè)世界和平組織”，所以C選項(xiàng)“他們要求所有國家，無論大小，加入該組織”符合語境，故選C。

【5】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前面提到“在接下來的一年半，建立這樣一個(gè)組織的想法在世界各地被辯論”，以及最后一句話“每個(gè)國家都出席了這一憲章，沒有人投反對(duì)票”可見他們達(dá)成一致，所以A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的討論，最終達(dá)成了一個(gè)最后的憲章”符合，故選A。