【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

【答案】

【1】think –thought

【2】countryside前加the

【3】or—and

【4】on—with

【5】have been shown 中的been去掉

【6】seriously—serious

【7】airs—air

【8】much—many

【9】found—find

【10】your—our

【解析】

試題分析:作者是孩子的時候,夢想生活在城市。作者現(xiàn)在生活在城市,卻向往著家鄉(xiāng),因為那里更少的污染。

【1】think –thought句意:我認(rèn)為生活在那兒很快樂。時態(tài)用法錯誤。這里用一般過去時,表示“過去認(rèn)為

【2】countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念農(nóng)村的家鄉(xiāng)。這里countryside是特指,故用定冠詞the。

【3】or—and句意:那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯誤。前后句為并列關(guān)系,故用連詞and。

【4】on—with句意:隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。短語搭配錯誤。短語with the development of隨著……的發(fā)展。

【5】have been shown 中的been去掉 句意:許多研究表明。語態(tài)用法錯誤。主語與動詞為主動關(guān)系,這里不需要用被動語態(tài)。

【6】seriously—serious句意:全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的問題。詞性用法錯誤。修飾名詞,前面用形容詞修飾。

【7】airs—air 句意:我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟。名詞用法錯誤。名詞air為不可數(shù)名詞。

【8】much—many句意:許多罕見的動物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞,故用many修飾。

【9】found—find句意:我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。動詞用法錯誤。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。

【10】your—our句意:我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。代詞用法錯誤。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、CD)中,選出最佳選項。

No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easytoswallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中風(fēng)) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.

Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管)A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with preexisting heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(靈活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease—responsible for 180,000 deaths a year—and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.

Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterraneanstyle diet rich in tomatoes, fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(膽固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.

Preliminary results from a twomonth trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium—the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.

Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University's clinical trials unit, said,“These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”

Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterollowing drugs.

Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that's a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”

1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. We can eat too much tomato food.

B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.

C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements if they are put into pills.

D. We had better not eat tomatoes.

2We can learn from the passage that the pills ________.

A. are at the experiment stage

B. can cure all the disease

C. are widely used among patients

D. cost patients so little money

3Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?

A. Children. B. Youth.

C. Working people. D. Old healthy people.

4What was Ian Wilkinson's opinion on the trial?

A. Disappointing. B. Surprising.

C. Satisfactory. D. Terrible.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】中國人出國旅游的不文明行為越來越受到廣泛關(guān)注。請以表格中所列舉的事實為依據(jù),寫一則英語短文,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/span>

不文明行為

你的看法

在公共場所:

隨地吐痰

亂丟垃圾

大聲喧嘩 ……

注意言談舉止

愛護(hù)環(huán)境

維護(hù)中國人的形象 ……

注意:

1. 文章必須包括表格中的提示內(nèi)容,可以增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫;

2. 詞數(shù)100左右;

3. 開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

4. 參考詞匯:亂丟 (垃圾) litter;吐痰 spit;形象 image;聲譽(yù) reputation

As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad, reports about their bad manners flood in.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空只寫一詞。

【1】Do you know what the __________ (天氣) will be like tomorrow?

【2】_________ (承認(rèn)) he was wrong, David apologized to the public.

【3】They lived in a _________ (整潔地) arranged little house.

【4】I _________ (滑跤) on a banana skin and fell over.

【5】He has a strong _________ (政治的) background.

【6】He packed his bags in _________ (準(zhǔn)備) for the journey.

【7】The shy girl was afraid to _________ (反駁) his father.

【8】He made a lot of money during the property _________ (繁榮).

【9】Statistics __________ (表明) that our living standards have risen.

【10】I wonder if many _________ (德國人) arrived in California in the late 19th century.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

【1】在美國和加拿大,用餐后不付小費是很失禮的事。(tip)

2據(jù)報道,政府已經(jīng)下定決心要解決環(huán)境污染問題。(determine)

3令他驚訝的是,他的春考成績比他期望的要好的多。(expect)

4漢語是世界上最難的語言之一,學(xué)習(xí)這種語言的人就會很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。(challenge)

5直到真要出國了,這個年輕人才意識到自立的重要性。 (Not)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this1, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here2my tips for you.

The3f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat4another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework.5are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more6(有幫助)to say something like, "I think we had7b _____ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "

My second piece of8a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an9(道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you10the future if you do that.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life.My spirit sank.Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself.There were some complex feelings in my minds.I was frightened, nervous and lonely.

To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear.As a result, I was always feeling down during class time.

My teacher found me spiritless.One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them.All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process.So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”

Warmth rushed through my soul.I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.

With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression.From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time.Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.

Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts.Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us.I love my class; I love my classmates!

To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it.With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high.

【1】 Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】What did the teacher expect the writer to do? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________

【4】 The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means ______.(No more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】 What does the writer think of failure now? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】《出彩中國人》 “The Brilliant Chinese”是中國非;鸬囊粰n大型勵志真人秀節(jié)目,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文介紹該節(jié)目。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

制作與播放情況

制作方:CCTV

2014年2月9日首播

第二季正在播出(每周日晚20:05分,CCTV-1,全國各地均可收看)

宗旨

向各行各業(yè)的人開放,給普通人提供展示才能的機(jī)會,尋找各行各業(yè)的能手

向世界展示中國的精彩

口號

“出彩中國人,精彩中國夢”

內(nèi)容

選手們逐一展示才藝和故事,評選出“出彩之星”(The Brilliant Star)

反響和評價

受到廣大觀眾好評,認(rèn)為該節(jié)目體現(xiàn)中國人通過個人奮斗證明自己的尊嚴(yán)和價值,讓人感到快樂,也傳遞了能量,給所有中國人以信心。

【寫作要求】

只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______home from work in the evenings. A man will be______the newspaper, and seconds later it _____ as if he is trying to ____it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_____ next to him.______ place where unplanned short sleep ____ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so _______that the professor has to ask another student to______ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尷尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ______ of the head pushes the arm off the______, and the movement carries the_____ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no______ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _____ . Police reports are full of ______ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_______ the road. If the drivers are _______ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, _______ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ______ and thought it was raining. When people are really ________,nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.

【1】A. way B. track C. path D. road

【2】 buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading

【3】 acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds

【4】 open B. eat C. find D. finish

【5】 lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting

【6】 Next B. Every C. Another D. One

【7】 goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns

【8】 bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly

【9】leave B. shake C. keep D. watch

【10】 size B. shape C. weight D. strength

【11】cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book

【12】action B. position C. rest D. side

【13】 memory B. reason C. question D. purpose

【14】 thinking B. working C. walking D. driving

【15】changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents

【16】 up B. off C. along D. down

【17】lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong

【18】in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example

【19】 dust B. water C. grass D. bush

【20】 tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案