【題目】

【1】在美國(guó)和加拿大，用餐后不付小費(fèi)是很失禮的事。（tip）

【2】據(jù)報(bào)道，政府已經(jīng)下定決心要解決環(huán)境污染問題。（determine）

【3】令他驚訝的是，他的春考成績(jī)比他期望的要好的多。(expect)

【4】漢語是世界上最難的語言之一，學(xué)習(xí)這種語言的人就會(huì)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。(challenge)

【5】直到真要出國(guó)了，這個(gè)年輕人才意識(shí)到自立的重要性。 (Not)

【答案】

【1】In the USA and Canada，not giving a tip is very rude.

【2】 It is reported that the government has been determined to solve the problem of environmental pollution.

【3】To his surprise, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much better than what was expected.

【4】Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world, so people who are learning it soon find themselves challenged.

【5】Not until the young man actually went abroad did he realize the importance of independence.

【解析】

【1】In the USA and Canada，not giving a tip is very rude.本句話可以用動(dòng)名詞作主語。

【2】 It is reported that the government has been determined to solve the problem of environmental pollution.據(jù)報(bào)道：It is reported that，下定決心做某事，be determined to do sth,本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

【3】To his surprise, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much better than（what was）expected.令某人驚訝的是，to one’s surprise,比期望的，than (what was )expected.

【4】Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world, so people who are learning it soon find themselves challenged.最……之一，one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)，學(xué)習(xí)英語的人，可以用定語從句，find后加賓語，用challenged作賓補(bǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄兒蚦hallenge之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【5】Not until the young man actually went abroad did he realize the importance of independence. not until置于句首句子要用部分倒裝。獨(dú)立的重要性，the importance of independence.

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