Food prices have risen sharply over the past few years. The good news is that the rate of increase has slowed. The bad news is that prices will not go down anytime soon.
Also,the rate of global agricultural production is slowing. Yet it needs to increase 60% over the next 40 years to feed a growing world population.
These are among the findings from the OECDFAO(the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development & the Food and Agriculture Organization)Agricultural Outlook(展望)2012-2021.
FAO Director­General Jose Graziano da Silva spoke at a news conference in Rome when the report was released. Mr.Da Silva said that,not surprisingly,the world's poorest people will feel the greatest effects of higher prices.
“For the millions and millions of extremely poor people, the effects of high food prices are clear—they might have to change their diets,usually to ones with poorer nutrition quality, ”he said.
In middle­income countries, people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods.
The report also shows that farmers in poorer countries will be leading efforts to feed an expected 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.The outlook predicts that farmers in Latin America,the Caribbean and sub­Saharan Africa will drive agricultural production in the future.
Angel Gurria,Secretary­General of the OECD,said:“We can feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050 on this planet. But we have to organize ourselves better.” But there are plenty of challenges.One­fourth of all agricultural land is damaged. Many countries face water shortages(短缺).And experts believe climate change is driving increasingly unusual weather patterns.
The report says farmers need to use more growing methods that can't cause damage to the environment.At the same time,it says governments should end economically harmful supports and spend more money to increase agricultural production.Mr.Gurria says rich and poor nations need to treat agriculture more like a business.
“In many cases,agriculture is related in people's minds to the poorest. It's related to aid. It's related to very poor living conditions,etc. We have got to shake that image away,”he said.
小題1:Why are people gaining weight in countries with average incomes?
A.They eat more food.B.They eat less nutritious foods.
C.They eat cheaper fruits.D.They eat cheaper vegetables.
小題2:It can be inferred from the text that poorer countries ______.
A.a(chǎn)re damaging a great part of their agricultural land
B.will play a great role in feeding the growing world population
C.a(chǎn)re spending lots of money increasing agricultural production
D.will not be so seriously affected by food prices as rich nations
小題3:What can be done to deal with the slow agricultural production?
A.Improving the growing methods.
B.Finding more agricultural land.
C.Preventing governments' involvement.
D.Improving farmers' living conditions.
小題4:Which of the following might Angel Gurria agree with?
A.Agriculture means difficulty and sadness.
B.Food prices will go down in the near future.
C.It's almost impossible to feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.
D.Both rich and poor countries should take agriculture seriously.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析 本文是說明文。農(nóng)業(yè)一直不受人重視,增長的人口給農(nóng)業(yè)帶來巨大的壓力,所以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格一直在上漲,雖然現(xiàn)在速度有所緩慢但不會下降多少。對農(nóng)民和政府提出很多的要求,更重要的是轉(zhuǎn)變思想,當(dāng)做生意的角度來進(jìn)行大力的發(fā)展。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段In middle­income countries, people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods,人們發(fā)胖是因為很少吃水果和蔬菜,吃得更多的是便宜而沒有營養(yǎng)的食物。故選 B項。
小題2:B 推斷題。根據(jù)第四段the world's poorest people will feel the greatest effects of higher prices貧窮的國家會影響糧食的價格,故選B 項。.
小題3:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The report says farmers need to use more growing methods that can't cause damage to the environment.At the same time,it says governments should end economically harmful supports and spend more money to increase agricultural production。文中 提出農(nóng)民應(yīng)采取一些不破壞環(huán)境的方法。政府應(yīng)花費(fèi)更多的金錢在增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量上。故選 A項。
小題4: D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段In many cases,agriculture is related in people's minds to the poorest. It's related to aid. It's related to very poor living conditions,etc. We have got to shake that image away。在某種程度上,農(nóng)業(yè)與落后的思想聯(lián)系在一塊,農(nóng)業(yè)會聯(lián)想到救濟(jì),與貧窮的生活條件有關(guān)等待。我們應(yīng)該改變這種景象。故排除ABC三個選項。選D項。
考點 農(nóng)業(yè)類閱讀。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
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A.The people sleeping on their stomachs and those sleeping on his backs.
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D.The people sleeping curled up and those sleeping on their stomach.
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B.everyone has got both real and secret personalities.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.
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More and more. I find myself hiding behind e­mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail   picked up because I didn't really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier ...or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.
So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant   messaging with people who live near me, no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.
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D.the increasing heat
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D.Park rangers make visiting parks much more interesting.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Black Box
You never see them, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you're going,how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to resist almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic (漫畫)  book.They're known as the black box.
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D.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.
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D.distinguish them from the color of the plane
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A.They have stopped sending homing signals.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is not a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio­technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
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It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 
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A.diseases and agingB.a(chǎn)ccidents and war
C.a(chǎn)ccidents and agingD.heart disease and war
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D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine
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B.humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C.much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D.we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This site , all-birds. com, is about bird watching. Enjoy your browsing. There is much to learn and see.
Bird Watching Equipment
Some items that might make bird watching more enjoyable are binoculars ( 雙目望遠(yuǎn)鏡) , a camera, some kind of system for keeping notes, and maybe a back pack. Birders often keep lists of the birds they see along with notes about the habits. There is some great bird log software that will let you keep records on your computer. For more details on choosing binoculars see our Binocular -Optics page.
Clothes
If you are walking through a wooded area just wear clothes you would wear on any hike or field trip. You are best off wearing clothes with dull colors that mix into the background. Greens, browns, and grays are good. Avoid fabrics that rustle(沙沙響)easily. Depending on the birds you are watching you may want to get rain gear, rubber boots and warm clothing. For birds such as owls that you might look for in the evening a strong flashlight is also handy.
Choosing a Bird Field Guide
Take a good field guide to identify birds. Look for clear color pictures that make it easy to recognize one bird from another. Next to each picture should be detailed descriptions of each bird's anatomy, habits, and what it eats. The guide should have information about what habitat each species uses. Many guides have maps showing the range of different birds along with their migration patterns.
Where and When to see Birds
Learning the habitats of birds in your area will increase the number of birds you see, and make  your birding more enjoyable. If you know that Meadow larks are likely to be in open grassy areas, and  dippers are forage along stream beds, you may be looking for them if you are in those types of  habitats. Edge areas where different types of habitats meet will likely have more species in them. You  are more likely to see specific birds at certain times of the day. For example songbirds are easier to see  two to three hours after dawn, or just before sunset. This is when songbirds are most actively feeding.  Many small birds will be silent or even hidden during the rest of the day. After sunup is the best time to see eagles and hawks. Visibility is best for hunting at this time, and they can soar on the thermal currents from the warmed air. Birds like owls are more likely to be seen in the evening. Many  shorebirds and waders rest at high tide and feed when the water rises or falls.
Photographing Birds
Patience in Bird Photography
Most birds are afraid of people, and all species have their own comfort zone. With a little  time you can learn the comfort zone of the birds you are photographing. Once they know that you  are not a threat you may be able to get closer.
Type or Style
Your reason for photographing birds may determine your style and the kind of equipment you  use. If you are just recording the kinds of birds you see you don't need to get as close, and you  can use less expensive equipment, then you need for high quality prints.
Photographing Birds in Flight
Photographing birds in flight can be fun. Many digital cameras have a tracking function. With these you focus on the bird, and then as you track it the lens will keep focus.
Use Your Yard
Choose an open area where the birds will get direct sunlight, showing off their magnificent colors.
Try using props
Birds will often land on a stick or post near a seed feeder before going to the feeder. The background was just an out of focus fence but you can use anything you want for a background, and then wait for a bird to perch.
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A.a(chǎn)ttract more people to photograph birds
B.help birders learn how to identify and understand birds
C.call on people to set some comfort zones for birds
D.inform birders of the results of a scientific research on birds
小題2:Clothes in ______ are highly recommended when you are going bird watching.
A.redB.yellowC.brownD.blue
小題3:________ are likely to be seen at 7 in the morning.
A.Owls B.ShorebirdsC.SongbirdsD.Larks
小題4:Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A stick in the yard may scares birds off when you are photographing them.
B.It will be wise for birders to hire a guide for themselves.
C.Birders have to bring some notebooks to keep records of birds' habits.
D.A flashlight will come in handy when you look for owls.

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