分析 文章大意:本文是一封投訴信.作者在參觀世界著名作品展覽時(shí)突然聞到煙味,感到很驚訝,原來(lái)有位年輕人正在抽煙,于是去找管理人員,但是沒(méi)有找到.作者希望博物館能妥善處理此事.
解答 Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express a complaint about the Metropolitan Museum.I am visiting the museum from
was
2:00 to 5:00 on yesterday afternoon.I would have enjoyed a perfect afternoon unless it had not been for an unfortunate incident.
if
I was in the Chinese Painting Section with its beautiful display of world famous works while suddenly
when
I was astonished to smell cigarette smoke.I turned back andseea young man smoke.I looked after an attendant but none.
saw smoking for
You will agree that there should∧an attendant in every room and that the no-smoking rule should be
be
firm carried out.I look forward to receive your reply at your convenient and hope for the solution to the matter.
firmly receiving convenience
Yours truly,
Johnson
1.a(chǎn)m-was 考查時(shí)態(tài).后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2:00 to 5:00 on yesterday afternoon是過(guò)去時(shí)間,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
2.unless-if 考查連詞.句意為:如果不是因?yàn)槟羌∈,整個(gè)下午我會(huì)很開(kāi)心的.所以用if.unless表示"除非…".
3.while-when 考查連詞.本中表示我在看展覽,就在此時(shí),我聞到一股煙味",此時(shí)只能用when.
4.see-saw 考查時(shí)態(tài).與前面的turned是并列關(guān)系,所以還用過(guò)去時(shí).
5.smoke-smoking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.see sb doing,看到某人正在做某事.
6.a(chǎn)fter-for 考查介詞搭配. look for 是尋找的意思.
7.should 后面加上be 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. 此處應(yīng)該是there be 句型結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該有be.
8.firm-firmly 考查副詞.此處用來(lái)修飾carry out,所以應(yīng)該用副詞.
9.receive-receiving 考查動(dòng)名詞.to為介詞,后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).
10.convenient-convenience 考查名詞.物主代詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.
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