10.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express a complaint about the Metropolitan Museum.I am visiting the museum from 2:00to 5:00on yesterday afternoon.I would have enjoyed a perfect afternoon unless it had not been for an unfortunate incident.
I was in the Chinese Painting Section with its beautiful display of world famous works while suddenly I was astonished to smell cigarette smoke.I turned back and saw a young man smoke.I looked after an attendant but none.
You will agree that there should an attendant in every room and that the no-smoking rule should be firm carried out.I look forward to receive your reply at your convenient and hope for the solution to the matter.
Yours truly,
Johnson.

分析 文章大意:本文是一封投訴信.作者在參觀世界著名作品展覽時(shí)突然聞到煙味,感到很驚訝,原來(lái)有位年輕人正在抽煙,于是去找管理人員,但是沒(méi)有找到.作者希望博物館能妥善處理此事.

解答 Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express a complaint about the Metropolitan Museum.I am visiting the museum from
                                                                                                      was
2:00 to 5:00 on yesterday afternoon.I would have enjoyed a perfect afternoon unless it had not been for an unfortunate incident.
                                                                                                                         if             
I was in the Chinese Painting Section with its beautiful display of world famous works while suddenly
                                                                                                                               when
I was astonished to smell cigarette smoke.I turned back andseea young man smoke.I looked after an attendant but none.
                                                                                         saw                 smoking                for
You will agree that there should∧an attendant in every room and that the no-smoking rule should be
                                              be                          
firm carried out.I look forward to receive your reply at your convenient and hope for the solution to the matter.
firmly                                          receiving                         convenience
                                                                       
Yours truly,
Johnson

1.a(chǎn)m-was 考查時(shí)態(tài).后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2:00 to 5:00 on yesterday afternoon是過(guò)去時(shí)間,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
2.unless-if  考查連詞.句意為:如果不是因?yàn)槟羌∈,整個(gè)下午我會(huì)很開(kāi)心的.所以用if.unless表示"除非…".
3.while-when  考查連詞.本中表示我在看展覽,就在此時(shí),我聞到一股煙味",此時(shí)只能用when.
4.see-saw 考查時(shí)態(tài).與前面的turned是并列關(guān)系,所以還用過(guò)去時(shí).
5.smoke-smoking  考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.see sb doing,看到某人正在做某事.
6.a(chǎn)fter-for 考查介詞搭配. look for 是尋找的意思.
7.should  后面加上be  考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. 此處應(yīng)該是there be 句型結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該有be.
8.firm-firmly 考查副詞.此處用來(lái)修飾carry out,所以應(yīng)該用副詞.
9.receive-receiving  考查動(dòng)名詞.to為介詞,后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).
10.convenient-convenience 考查名詞.物主代詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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Phone:(412)396-6312     Fax:(412)396-6706
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours:24hours from Monday to Sunday
Phone:(412)396-6649    Fax:(412)396-6648
Watersports Club:
We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing.A beginners'course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9a.m to 4p.m,with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.
Phone:(412)39606899    Fax:(412)396-6890

36.If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should joinB.
A.Diving Center    B.Watersports Club   
C.Riding School    D.Sailing Club
37.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may faxD.
A.(412)396-6706           B.(412)396-6648
C.(412)396-6876           D.(412)396-6752
38.If you are planning to explore the ocean depths,you should attend your lessons atC.
A.Monday through Friday:7:00a.m-10:00p.m.
B.24hours from Monday to Sunday
C.Monday and Friday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.
D.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.
39.You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end,you can go toD.
A.Diving Center            B.Watersports Club
C.Riding School            D.Sailing Club
40.Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?C
A.Well trained staff members.
B.Good equipment.
C.Nursery for newly-born babies.
D.Various less expensive medicines.

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