【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once there lived a rich man 【1】wanted to do something for the people of his town, but first he wanted to find out 【2】they deserved (值得) his help.

In the center of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he【3】 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon 【4】old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone 【5】the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 【6】 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but didn’t try to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 【7】 (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors【8】 (come) along later in the dark and fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his【9】 (strong) to move it, only【10】 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】whether/if

【3】hid

【4】an

【5】in

【6】Another

【7】saying

【8】will come

【9】strength

【10】to find

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從前有個富人想要幫助鎮(zhèn)上的人，為了測試看他們是否值得幫助，他把一塊石頭放在路中間（下面有一袋錢），然后躲在樹后觀察路人的反應(yīng)。

【1】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：從前有一個富人，他想為他鎮(zhèn)上的人做點事，但首先他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且修飾先行詞為a rich man，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，因此應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。

【2】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：從前有一個富人，他想為他鎮(zhèn)上的人做點事，但首先他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。所填詞表示“是否”且在句子中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而且置于介詞out之后，因此應(yīng)該使用whether/if。故填whether/if。

【3】考查時態(tài)。句意：然后他躲在一棵樹后面等著。根據(jù)第一段的時間狀語Once可知，本文講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此文章的主體時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。此處講的也是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此應(yīng)該使用hide的過去式hid。故填hid。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：不久，一位老人帶著他的奶牛走來了。此處泛指一個老人，且在文中是第一次提到，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且形容詞old的讀音是以元音音素開頭，因此應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞an。故填an。

【5】考查介詞。句意：“誰把這塊石頭放在路中間的？”老人說，但他并沒有試圖移開石頭。根據(jù)the center of the road可知表示在路的中間，短語in the center of …在…中間。故填in。

【6】考查代詞。句意：另一個人走過來，做了同樣的事情；接著又來了一個，又一個。根據(jù)上文Soon an old man came along with his cow.以及下文then another came, and another.可知，此處指又一個人走過來了。表示“另一個”應(yīng)該使用another，注意所填詞的首字母需要大寫。故填Another。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他看見了那塊石頭，自言自語：“夜里會很黑的。有些鄰居會在天黑的時候過來，會撞在石頭上�！眱蓚�句子之間沒有連詞，因此此處應(yīng)該是非謂語動詞；say與邏輯主語He之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填saying。

【8】考查時態(tài)。句意：他看見了那塊石頭，自言自語：“夜里會很黑的。有些鄰居會在天黑的時候過來，會撞在石頭上�！备鶕�(jù)The night will be very dark.可知此處時態(tài)是一般將來時。故填will come。

【9】考查名詞。句意：他使勁地推呀拉呀，想把它搬開，卻在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋錢。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，因此應(yīng)該使用strong的名詞strength，指他所有的力氣。故填strength。

【10】考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：他使勁地推呀拉呀，想把它搬開，卻在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋錢。此處動詞不定式用來表示意料之外的結(jié)果，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)在石頭下面有一袋子錢”。故填to find。

第3小題考查了一般過去時。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。

2. 一般過去時肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： “主語+動詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/were+其他”。

I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。

My school trip was great. 我的學校郊游棒極了。

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