【題目】單句填空

【1】The show starred a _____________（previous) unknown actress called Jennifer Aniston.

【2】One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with ____________(disappoint) looks on their faces.

【3】If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ___________(survive).

【4】From these facts we can draw some_____________（conclude) about how the pyramids were built.

【5】With much rubbish_____________ （float) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.

【6】The government has made some attempts to make opera _____________（access) to a wider public.

【7】It gets us close to nature and gives us ____________(relax) from heavy school work.

【8】Originally called Lili,she eventually _____________（short)her name to Lee.

【9】As the warm August days passed, Pollyanna went very _____________（frequent) to the great house on Pendleton Hill.

【10】It has been a few decades ___________ the computer came into being.

【答案】

【1】previously

【2】disappointed

【3】survival

【4】conclusions

【5】floating

【6】accessible

【7】relaxation

【8】shortened

【9】frequently

【10】since

【解析】

【1】

考查副詞。句意：這部劇由一位名叫詹妮弗·安妮斯頓的女演員主演。修飾形容詞unknown用副詞，故填previously。

【2】

考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)接一個(gè)，求職者帶著失望的表情離開了面試官的辦公室。修飾名詞looks（表情）用形容詞，disappointed意為“失望的”，disappointing意為“令人失望的”，故填disappointed。

【3】

考查名詞。句意：如果他找不到走出森林的路，生存的機(jī)會(huì)就很小了。介詞of后用名詞，survive的名詞為survival, 故填survival。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：從這些事實(shí)我們可以得出一些關(guān)于金字塔是如何建造的結(jié)論。形容詞some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，conclude的名詞形式為conclusion，故填conclusions。

【5】

考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：河上漂浮著許多垃圾，我呼吁大家保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。在with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，邏輯主語rubbish（垃圾）和動(dòng)詞float構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填floating。

【6】

考查形容詞和賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：政府已作了一些努力，使歌劇更容易為廣大公眾所接受�！�make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等，所以本題使用access的形容詞形式accessible, 故填accessible。

【7】

考查名詞和雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它讓我們親近大自然，讓我們從繁重的課業(yè)中得到放松。由“give sb sth”可知，應(yīng)使用relax的名詞形式relaxation,故填relaxation。

【8】

考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：她原本叫Lili，最后她把名字縮短成了Lee。根據(jù)eventually可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，shorten和she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填shortened。

【9】

考查副詞。句意：八月溫暖的日子一天天過去，波莉安娜經(jīng)常去彭德爾頓山上的大房子。修飾動(dòng)詞went用副詞，frequent的副詞為frequently，故填frequently。

【10】

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和固定句式。句意：自從計(jì)算機(jī)問世以來，已經(jīng)有幾十年了�！�It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+從句（一般過去時(shí)）/過去時(shí)間狀語”為固定句式，故填since。

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