【題目】單句語法填空

【1】The more exercise the young students take, the _____________(energy) they become.

【2】If their new safety system _____________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.

【3】They concentrated all their attention _________finding a solution to the problem.

【4】Young people shouldn’t abandon themselves ___________ pleasures like drinking and playing.

【5】I _____________（intend) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.

【6】Kate has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____________ (reach) 60 million so far.

【7】It is reported that many a new house ____________（build) at present in the old factory.

【8】Almost 50% of those ___________(survey) said that they supported the president’s decision.

【9】The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

【10】________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

【答案】

【1】more energetic

【2】had been put

【3】on

【4】to

【5】had intended

【6】have reached

【7】is being built

【8】surveyed

【9】planting

【10】To free

【解析】

【1】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：年輕學(xué)生鍛煉得越多，他們就越精力充沛。在系動(dòng)詞become后應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語；energy是名詞，形容詞形式為energetic；前面有形容詞的比較級(jí)形式the more exercise，此處也用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，是 “the+形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”；energetic是多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)形式是前面加more。故填more energetic。

【2】

考查虛擬語氣、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果他們使用了新的安全系統(tǒng)，事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)would never have happened，句子是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，if從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)；短語put… to use“將……付諸使用”；句子的主語their new safety system和put之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)had been done；put是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去分詞為put。故填had been put。

【3】

考查固定短語。句意：他們集中全部精力尋找解決問題的辦法。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語concentrate one's attention on“將注意力集中在……上面”。故填on。

【4】

考查固定短語。句意：年輕人不應(yīng)該沉溺于飲酒玩樂之類的樂趣中。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語abandon oneself to“沉湎于，縱情于”。故填to。

【5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本打算在彼得結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一件禮物，但我沒能做到。根據(jù)語境I couldn’t manage it.可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。had intended 意思“本打算……”。故填had intended。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：凱特創(chuàng)下了新的記錄，也就是說，她的新書到目前為止的銷量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了6000萬冊(cè)。時(shí)間狀語so far意思為“到目前為止”，常常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；句子的主語the sales是復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have reached。

【7】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在這個(gè)老工廠里，目前正在建造許多新房子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at present，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；句子的主語many a new house 和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are +being+done；“many a +單數(shù)名詞”表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；build是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去分詞為built。故填is being built。

【8】

考查過去分詞。句意：近50%的被調(diào)查者表示支持總統(tǒng)的決定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞是在句中是定語；those和survey之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞做后置定語。故填surveyed。

【9】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：過去幾年里他在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)種樹所花的時(shí)間和精力現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是很有價(jià)值的。短語devote …to中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填planting。

【10】

考查不定式。句意：要將自己從身心的緊張中解脫出來，我們每個(gè)人都需要進(jìn)行深刻思考，并保持內(nèi)心平靜。此處用不定式做目的狀語，意思為“為了……”。故填To free。

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