15.For many environmentalists,the world seems to be getting worse.They have developed a it-list of our main fears:natural resources are running out; the population(31)is growing(grow),leaving less and less to eat?species are becoming(32)extinct(extinction) in vast numbers,and the planet's air and water are becoming dirty,(33)whichare ever more polluted.
(34)Buta quick look at the facts shows a different picture.First,energy and other natural resources have become more abundant not less so.Second,(35)morefood is now at any time in history.Third,although species are indeed becoming extinct,only about 0.7% of them are expected(36)to disappear(disappear) in the next 50years,not 25~50%,as has so often been predicted.And finally,most forms of environmental pollution(37)eitherappear to have been predicted,or are too short-associated(38)withthe early stages of industrialization.(39)Abigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.yet opinion polls suggest that many people develop the (40)belief(believer)that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文.文章從兩種角度講述了世界資源、人口和環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀和問題.

解答 31.is growing  考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài).根據(jù)前后文的are running out,are becoming可知,該空要用現(xiàn)在進行時,再根據(jù)主謂一致原則,故填is growing.
32.extinct  考查形容詞的用法.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,become后要接表語表主語的狀態(tài)和特征,故填extinct.
33.which  考查定語從句.根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,are ever more polluted是一個非限制定語從句修飾the planet's air and water,指物且作主語,故填which.
34.But  考查連詞.根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系和后面的different picture可知,這里表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but.
35.more  考查形容詞.修飾名詞food要用形容詞,根據(jù)前面的more abundant 可知,表比較,故填more.
36.to disappear  考查非謂語動詞.動詞expect后要用不定式作賓補,故填to disappear.
37.either  考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞.根據(jù)句意和后文的or可知,該處表選擇,用either…or表達,故填either.
38.with  考查介詞的固定搭配.表示"與…有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系"要用be associated with,故填with.
39.A  考查冠詞.根據(jù)句意,該空表示泛指的一個更大的問題,故填a.
40.belief  考查名詞.根據(jù)前面的冠詞the可知,要用名詞形式,故填belief.

點評 1.形容詞的用法:作定語,修飾名詞;作表語,放在系動詞后面,說明主語的特征和狀態(tài)
2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指物時,只能用which引導(dǎo),不能用that

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