【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Grace,

How is everything going with you?

I’ve been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friend shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.

Write back to me as soon as possible.

Yours,

Bettry

【答案】

【1】my前加from

【2】me改為mine

【3】live改為living

【4】are改為is

【5】friend改為friends

【6】hardly改為hard

【7】surprising改為surprised

【8】were改為are

【9】去掉for后the

【10】who改為whom

【解析】

【1】my前加from 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)be away from…遠(yuǎn)離…；句意：這是我第一次離開(kāi)父母這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

【2】me改為mine 考查名詞性物主代詞。本句中的mine=my roommates，句意：在Katia的幫助下，我很快適應(yīng)了父母不在身邊的生活。

【3】live改為living 考查動(dòng)名詞。短語(yǔ)get used to sth/doing sth習(xí)慣某事/做某事；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。句意：在Katia的幫助下，我很快適應(yīng)了父母不在身邊的生活。

【4】are改為is 考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是Katia，而且本文使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介詞like的后面的名詞對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有影響。

【5】friend改為friends 考查常識(shí)。只有兩人才可以成為朋友，所以friends使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在我們見(jiàn)面之后不久，我們就成為了好朋友。

【6】hardly改為hard 考查副詞。副詞hardly幾乎不；hard努力，艱難；本句中a little修飾hard，意為“有點(diǎn)難”。句意：盡管英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)難以理解，但是我們聊得很開(kāi)心，經(jīng)常會(huì)談?wù)摵芏嚓P(guān)于家庭的事情。

【7】surprising改為surprised 考查形容詞。形容詞surprising令人驚訝的，通常修飾食物；形容詞surprised感到驚訝的，通常修飾人，或與人有關(guān)的事物。句意：我們都很驚訝漢語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是如此不同。

【8】were改為are 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句屬于評(píng)價(jià)，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我們都很驚訝漢語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是如此不同。

【9】去掉for后the 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。名詞短語(yǔ)next Sunday在句中單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞the。句意：現(xiàn)在外面正在為下周日準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小型聚會(huì)。

【10】who改為whom 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題中關(guān)系動(dòng)詞whom指代先行詞her friends充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以使用whom，不能使用who，因?yàn)閣ho在定語(yǔ)從句中通常充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

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