【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是雨水對我們非常的重要。
1.考查形容詞。此處importance(重要性)是名詞,用形容詞來修飾,故把greatly改成great。
2.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:我們的水供應(yīng)將被切斷。句子用過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故在would后加be。
3.考查so的用法。句意:沒有雨水,我們的水供應(yīng)就會被切斷,我們就會死去,植物和動物也會死去。so + 連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一主語,此句型中需將主.謂語倒裝.表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個人或物.其中的so作“也這樣,也如此 解。故把such改成so。
4.考查副詞。句意:沒有雨水,我們的水供應(yīng)就會被切斷,我們就會死去,植物和動物也會死去。然而,太多的雨水對我們造成了很大的傷害。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把Therefore改成However。
5.考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.對某人造成傷害,故把harms改成harm。
6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:它淹沒了田野、城鎮(zhèn)和城市,結(jié)果給我們帶來了巨大的損失。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語,故把cause改成causing。
7.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),句子主語是control,是單數(shù)第三人稱,故把had改成has。
8.考查不可數(shù)名詞。nature做“大自然”講時,前面不用冠詞,故把from去掉。
9.考查并列連詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我們?nèi)祟愐呀?jīng)采取了一些措施,比如種植更多的樹木和使用天氣預(yù)報(bào),以幫助避免洪水破壞和保護(hù)我們的供水。此處是遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系,故把or改成and。
10.考查固定搭配。help(to)do sth.幫助做某事,故把avoiding改成avoid。
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