Question

【題目】A first-grade student whose best friend is suffering from cancer decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough—he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the tough time he was going through.

Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the only way was to shave his head in support of his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化療).

Zac was diagnosed(診斷) last June with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴細胞白血病). He is being treated but still goes to Union Central Elementary in Missouri every day—because that's where he gets to play with Vincent.

When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he told KSDK: "To make Zac feel like he's not the only one without any hair."

Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his chemotherapy treatments are.

He made more than 20 scarves and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.

The little boy's mom Karen Butterfield told KSDK," We had been making these scarves and he just kind of said it would be cool if we could make a whole bunch of these and sell them."

When asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and responded: "It's a beautiful thing."

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a fast-growing cancer of the white blood cells. The cancer, which attacks the blood and bone marrow (骨髓), is most common in children aged two to five years old and has optimistic survival rates.

【1】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. What is acute lymphoblastic leukemia?

B. A boy shaved his head in support of his best friend who suffered from cancer.

C. How expensive the chemotherapy treatments are!

D. A boy liked to sell scarves.

【2】The underlined word"buddy"could be replaced by .

A. friend B. parents

C. teacher D. brother

【3】What's the best way to support his friend in Vincent Butterfield's opinion?

A. Playing and telling jokes.

B. Shaving his head.

C. Learning about cancer.

D. Raising money for his best friend.

【4】Vincent Butterfield did these things for his friend EXCEPT .

A. learning about cancer B. raising money

C. making and selling scarves D. diagnosing

【5】Which statement is Not True according to the passage?

A. Survival rates of acute lymphoblastic leukemia are low in children aged two to five years old.

B. Zac still goes to Union Central Elementary in Missouri every day during the treatment.

C. Chemotherapy treatments are expensive.

D. Vincent thinks highly of their friendship.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】試題分析：五歲的Vincent是一個一年級的學生，他最好的朋友Zac正在跟癌癥作斗爭。他認為跟他玩和講故事還不夠。為了支持小伙伴做化療，他也剃光了自己的頭發(fā)。還和媽媽一起賣掉自己做的手套和圍巾，給朋友捐款。因為有好朋友的牽掛和陪伴和支持，Zac一直堅持治療和上學。七歲的Vincent用自己的行動詮釋了偉大的友誼。

【1】B

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the only way was to shave his head in support of his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化療).可知本文講的是一個男孩以剃光頭的方式來支持他患有癌癥的最好朋友。答案為B。

【2】A

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段A first-grade student whose best friend is suffering from cancer decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough—he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the tough time he was going through.可知五歲的Vincent是一個一年級的學生，他最好的朋友Zac正在跟癌癥作斗爭。他認為跟他玩和講故事還不夠。他想要讓他的好友明白他是理解他正經(jīng)歷著多么艱苦難熬的日子。可知此處劃線部分指的是“小伙伴”，答案為A。

【3】B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the only way was to shave his head in support of his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化療).

可知唯一方法就是剃光他的頭發(fā)來支持他最好的朋友Zac因為化療而掉光了他的頭發(fā)。答案為B。

【4】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段第一句Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his chemotherapy treatments are.

He made more than 20 scarves and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.可知為了支持他的朋友，他了解癌癥、募捐錢并賣圍巾。故D. diagnosing符合題意。

【5】A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The cancer, which attacks the blood and bone marrow (骨髓), is most common in children aged two to five years old and has optimistic survival rates.可知對2到5歲的患癌癥的孩子來說，骨髓移植的成功率是很樂觀的。A項不正確，故答案為A。