【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 【1】 is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times【2】(be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time【3】there was no other form of【4】(identify) such as ID cards.

A chop also served as a valid signature. All official【5】(document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition【6】(keep) alive in China.

If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 【7】(certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) 【8】 (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name【9】 (translate) into Chinese characters.

There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved 【10】wood or plastic — upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.

【答案】

【1】It

【2】were

【3】when

【4】identification

【5】documents

【6】is kept

【7】certainly

【8】amazing

【9】translated

【10】from

【解析】

本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)印章。

【1】考查代詞。句意：很有可能是因?yàn)闈h字太復(fù)雜，古代很少有人能讀寫(xiě)，所以人們開(kāi)始使用印章。分析句子可知，本句It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為people began using name chops。故填It。

【2】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：很有可能是因?yàn)闈h字太復(fù)雜，古代很少有人能讀寫(xiě)，所以人們開(kāi)始使用印章。分析句子可知，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in ancient times，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是few people。故填were。

【3】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到?jīng)]有身份證等其他身份證明的時(shí)代。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a time，關(guān)系詞在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。

【4】考查名詞。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到?jīng)]有身份證等其他身份證明的時(shí)代。分析句子，結(jié)合后文such as ID cards，可知此處需填identify的名詞形式。故填identification。

【5】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)所有的官方文件都需要蓋章才能生效。分析句子可知，所填空處為名詞，所有的官方文件不止一份，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填documents。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都受過(guò)教育，但這一傳統(tǒng)在中國(guó)依然存在。分析句子可知，傳統(tǒng)與保留為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is kept。

【7】考查副詞。句意：如果你在中國(guó)呆上一段時(shí)間，你幾乎肯定需要一個(gè)印章。分析句子可知，所填空處修飾動(dòng)詞need，用certain的副詞形式certainly。故填certainly。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：如果你停留的時(shí)間短，印章就成了一個(gè)令人驚奇的紀(jì)念品。分析句子可知，修飾名詞souvenir用amaze的ing形式形容詞。故填amazing。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)印章可以很快做出來(lái)，但首先你需要把你的名字翻譯成中文。have sth. done 為固定搭配，意為“使……被……”。分析句子，此處為使自己的名字翻譯為中文。故填translated。

【10】考查介詞。句意：便宜的印章可以用木頭或塑料雕刻而成—高檔的印章是用象牙、玉石、大理石或鋼制成的。分析句子可知，印章可以由象牙、玉石、大理石或鋼雕刻而來(lái)，from意為“來(lái)自”。故填from。

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