【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn't have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.
I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. But I owe my success to her.
Susan set a good example to me. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.
【答案】1. at→without
2. student→students
3. poorly→poor
4. teaches→taught
5. him→me
6. progresses→progress
7. 去掉front前面的the
8 . which→that
9. But→So
10. set 前加has
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者主要記敘了自己的英語老師Susan對自己學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助。老師幫助作者克服恐懼,在課堂上發(fā)言,正是她的建議使作者成為了一個(gè)更好的演講者。
1.考查介詞。句意:我很感激我的英語老師Susan,沒有她的幫助,我不可能在上周的中學(xué)生英語競賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句,且結(jié)合句意可知表示“沒有”應(yīng)用介詞without。故at改為without。
2.考查名詞的數(shù)。student為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故student改為students。
3.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文I used to be可知此處作的表語應(yīng)用形容詞 poor,短語be poor in“在……方面差”。故poorly改為poor。
4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文last term可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故teaches改為taught。
5.考查代詞。句意:自從上學(xué)期她教我們,她一直鼓勵(lì)我克服恐懼,在課堂上發(fā)言。結(jié)合本文是以第一人稱來寫的,所以此處應(yīng)用 me做encouraging的賓語。故him改為me。
6.考查名詞。progress為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,短語make great progress“取得巨大進(jìn)步”。故progresses改為progress。
7.考查固定短語。句意:此外,我在她面前練習(xí)了好幾次。結(jié)合句意表示“在某人的前面”應(yīng)用短語 in front of,in the front of 強(qiáng)調(diào)在空間內(nèi)部的前面。故去掉front前面的the。
8.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí),that可以替換為who,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)her advice“她的建議”,應(yīng)用that。故which改為that。
9.考查連詞。句意:所以我的成功歸功于她。結(jié)合上下文語境可知此處為因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞so。故But改為So。
10.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Susan對作者的幫助發(fā)生在過去,對他的影響一直存在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語為Susan,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故set 前加has。
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