Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Our fearful society has locked down most of what older generations used 【1】(take) for granted, especially unscheduled and unsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的)play, or free play, for children, just the thought of 【2】, these days, gives the average mom a mild heart attack.

As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of 【3】 most valuable educational opportunities 【4】 (provide) for our children, and it is nature's means of teaching children that they are not helpless. In free play, away 【5】 adults, children learn to make their own decisions, solve their own problems, and get along with others as equals.

It's time we gave children the 【6】(free) to think and experience 'outside the box'. Their viewpoints and preferences show us that what children think is not 【7】 (necessary) what their parents think they think. Children are not robots — they are unique. They should 【8】 (give) the space to be children, in the way that only they know how. Expecting children to know how to make wise decisions and look after 【9】 (they) when we limit their opportunities to do that 【10】 (make) about as much sense as expecting them to know how to drive safely without ever letting them practice.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to take

【2】which

【3】the

【4】provided

【5】from

【6】freedom

【7】necessarily

【8】be given

【9】themselves

【10】makes

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。講述了給予孩子們無人監(jiān)督的玩耍的必要性和意義。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。句中固定搭配：used to do “過去常常做某事”，根據(jù)此搭配可知，此處應(yīng)填to take。故填 to take。

【2】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個復合句，其中主句是Our fearful society has locked down most of what older generations used to take for granted, especially unscheduled and unsupervised play, or free play, for children, 所以其后為非限制性定語從句。先行詞unscheduled and unsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的)play, or free play, for children,所以關(guān)系代詞為which。作of的賓語。故填which。

【3】考查定冠詞。one of 后接形容詞最高級，最高級前用定冠詞the。故填the。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，主句free play is one of the most valuable educational opportunities,是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因而其后的動詞要用非謂語動詞；opportunities與provide之間為動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表示完成、被動的含義，所以要用provided。故填provided。

【5】考查介詞。固定搭配：away from “遠離”，所以要用介詞from。故填from。

【6】考查名詞。根據(jù)冠詞用法，冠詞常放在名詞之前。句中空白處之前有定冠詞the，可知此處要用名詞，作give的賓語。故填freedom。

【7】考查副詞。分析句子可知what children think為賓語從句主語，what their parents think為賓語從句的表語，所以用副詞修飾表語從句。故填necessarily。

【8】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，孩子們應(yīng)該被給予空間。所以語態(tài)上表示被動。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be +過去分詞，所以，此處要填be given。故填be given。

【9】考查反身代詞。分析句子可知，本句中孩子們照顧的是自己，主語和賓語一致，因而此時賓語要用反身代詞。they的反身代詞是themselves，故填themselves。

【10】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句中主語為Expecting children to know how to make wise decisions and look after themselves when we limit their opportunities to do that,為動名詞短語做主語，因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合全文，時態(tài)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處makes。故填makes。