【題目】（一）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思寫出空缺處單詞。

【1】His a_________ (任命)as head of department has caused a lot of trouble.

【2】We can never e________（評估） one’s success until he succeeds finally.

【3】The program deals with subjects as d________ (多種多樣的) as pop music and Beijing Opera.

【4】Take this opportunity and I g_________(保證) you won’t regret it.

【5】There are a lot of e_________(設(shè)備) needing to be repaired in that factory.

【6】I will do some voluntary work for our ___________(社區(qū)) this summer.

【7】The remote desert area is a___________(可進(jìn)入的) only by helicopter.

【8】My job is to improve the quality of life for all __________(殘疾的) people.

【9】The concert c___________(指揮) by the famous director appealed to many people.

【10】We didn’t receive any news during his __________(缺席).

【11】We need you there to offer words of ___________(鼓勵(lì)).

【12】We all wonder why that lady always looks so __________(優(yōu)雅的).

【13】The court d_________ (宣布) that the strike action was illegal.

【14】She and her sister were collecting materials for the ___________(傳記) of their father.

【15】We further discuss the question later in this _________(篇，章).

【答案】

【1】appointment

【2】evaluate

【3】diverse

【4】guarantee

【5】equipment

【6】community

【7】accessible

【8】disabled

【9】conducted

【10】absence

【11】encouragement

【12】elegant

【13】declared

【14】biography

【15】chapter

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】appointment 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的his可知，此處需要名詞。故填appointment，句意為：他被任命為部門的頭引起了許多麻煩。

【2】evaluate 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的can可知此處填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)所給中文填evaluate，句意為：我們直到一個(gè)人最終成功才能評估他的成功。

【3】diverse 考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給中文填diverse，句意為：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目涉及多種多樣的主題，如流行音樂和京劇。

【4】guarantee 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文，選擇單詞guarantee，根據(jù)下文的won’t，確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填原形即可。句意為：抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我保證你絕不會(huì)后悔的。

【5】equipment 考查名詞。根據(jù)所給中文以及首字母確定單詞equipment，這個(gè)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以盡管前面是a lot of修飾也不可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【6】community 考查名詞。根據(jù)所給中文填community。句意為：今年暑假，我將會(huì)為我們社區(qū)做一些志愿者工作。

【7】accessible 考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給中文以及首字母可確定單詞為accessible。句意為：那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠地帶只有直升機(jī)能夠到達(dá)。

【8】disabled 考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給中文以及首字母可以確定單詞為disabled。句意為：我的工作就是提高所有殘疾人的生活質(zhì)量。

【9】conducted 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此句已有謂語動(dòng)詞appeal，故需要的是非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語。conduct和concert之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，填conducted。句意為：那個(gè)著名的指揮家所指揮的音樂會(huì)吸引了很多人。

【10】absence 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的his可知此處需要的是名詞。故填absence，句意為：在他不在時(shí)，我們沒有得到任何消息。

【11】encouragement 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的of可知，此處需要的是名詞，故填encouragement，句意為：我們需要你去那兒說些鼓勵(lì)的話語。

【12】elegant 考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給中文確定單詞為elegant，在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)表語。句意為：我們都想知道那位女士為什么總是看上去如此優(yōu)雅 。

【13】declared 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文和首字母可確定單詞為declare，再根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)確定此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填declared。句意為：法庭宣布這次罷工行動(dòng)是不合法的。

【14】biography 考查名詞。根據(jù)所給中文，可確定單詞為biography。句意為：她和她的姐姐為了父親的傳記正在收集材料。

【15】chapter 考查名詞。根據(jù)所給中文，確定單詞為chapter，根據(jù)前面的this可知不需要復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填chapter，句意為：在這一章后面我們將深入探討這個(gè)問題。

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