【題目】根據(jù)句意從方框中所給的短語(yǔ)中選出最符合句意的選項(xiàng),并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能使用一次。有兩個(gè)是多余的選項(xiàng)。
【1】_________ what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
【2】________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
【3】Nowadays you can buy some cameras that can__________ your wrist, ear, bike helmet and eyeglasses.
【4】He worked hard for 3 years and __________ all the money he had borrowed.
【5】Chinese medical teams __________ experienced doctors have been sent to other countries as a gesture of lending a helping hand when the world is in trouble.
【6】After many years without promotion, Jim thought he ________ the job and then resigned (辭職).
【7】We ________illnesses more easily when under stress, so we shouldn't be too worried about problems in our life.
【8】It was lucky that he ____________ in time, otherwise I couldn't have met the deadline.
【9】Even in a situation against you, you are supposed to try not to let negative thoughts ________.
【10】As had been expected, he ________ and wept when he heard the news that his wife was dead.
【答案】
【1】Contrary to
【2】Aside from
【3】be attached to
【4】paid back
【5】consisting of
【6】had had enough of/had enough of
【7】come down with
【8】came to my aid
【9】take over
【10】broke down
【解析】
【1】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:與很多人可能猜測(cè)的相反,證據(jù)表明鯊魚極少襲擊人類。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用be contrary to“與……相反”符合語(yǔ)境,又分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),此故填Contrary to。
【2】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:除了在倫敦有房子外,他們?cè)谖靼嘌肋有一套別墅。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用aside from“除……外”符合語(yǔ)境,故填Aside from。
【3】考查短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:目前你可以買到一些可以系在你手腕、耳朵、自行車頭盔和眼鏡上的照相機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用attach…to…“把……系/附在……上”符合語(yǔ)境,又指代cameras的主語(yǔ)that和該短語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填be attached to。
【4】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他努力工作了三年,償還了他借的所有錢。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用pay back“償還”符合語(yǔ)境,又該詞和work作為并列謂語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填paid back。
【5】考查短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生組成的中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)已經(jīng)被派到其他國(guó)家,以表示在世界陷入困境時(shí)伸出援助之手。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用consist of“由……組成”符合語(yǔ)境,分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作為后置定語(yǔ),又consist of只有主動(dòng)形式,故填consisting of。
【6】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:多年工作但沒(méi)有升職,吉姆認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)受夠了這份工作,然后辭職了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用have enough of“受夠了”符合語(yǔ)境,又此處是賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由thought判斷從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had had enough of/had enough of。
【7】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)有壓力時(shí),我們更容易患病,因此我們不應(yīng)該過(guò)于擔(dān)心我們生活中的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用come down with“染上/得”符合語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合上下文可知此處講述一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填come down with。
【8】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:非常幸運(yùn),他及時(shí)來(lái)幫助了我,否則我不能按時(shí)完成。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用come to one's aid“來(lái)幫助某人”,根據(jù)下文的couldn't判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填came to my aid。
【9】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:即使在一個(gè)對(duì)你不利的環(huán)境下,你應(yīng)該盡量不讓消極想法占上風(fēng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用take over“占上風(fēng)”符合語(yǔ)境,由let sb/sth. do sth.“讓某人/某事做某事”判斷此處用該短語(yǔ)原形,故填take over。
【10】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:正如所猜測(cè)的那樣,當(dāng)他聽到妻子去世的消息時(shí)他崩潰了,并哭起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用break down“崩潰”符合語(yǔ)境,又該短語(yǔ)和wept是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填broke down。
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