18.If you are planning to learn a foreign language,here are some tips about learning language you can benefit from.
Try to set aside some time every day for your studies whe your brain is most receptive.It's better to study for 30minutes every day than for 3hours once a week.If you can spare two or three hours a day,break them up into some periods to avoid brain overload.
Go over each lesson several times,perhaps once in the morning,once in the evening and once several days later.Give your brain time to digest the material,but make sure the gaps between periods of studies are not too long or you will forget most of what you're trying to learn.Make sure you have mastered the contents of one lesson before moving on to the next.
Make sure you're comfortable with the basics of the language before learning the more advanced knowledge.It will take you some time to get used to the pronunciation and spelling of a new language,but without a solid understanding of these,you'll find it very difficult to learn more.
Setting reasonable targets is a good way to motivate yourself.You could set yourself a time limit or aim for a certain level of proficiency (精通).
Once you have mastered the basics of the language,learn to apply them about the things that interest you.In this way you are more likely to remember the words,phrases and grammatical constructions you meet.
You will find that at times you're makin fairly rapid progress,while at other times you seem to stand still or even go backwards.This is normal when learning a language,so don't be discouraged.
Making mistakes in a foreign languag is nothing to worry about.What matters is getting your message across,not whether you use all the right words,tenses,cases,etc.If you cannot think of the exact words,try using other ones.
21.How many tips does the writer give about learning languages in this passage?B
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Sevn.
D.Nine.
22.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author's opinions?A
A.You should learn the language once as long as possible.
B.You'd better set a reasonable aim before you start.
C.You should ofte review what you've learnt.
D.You should practise the language while learning it.
23.The last two tips of learning a language are mainly aboutB.
A.the mistakes when you learn a foreign language
B.the things you shouldn't do when you meet with difficulties
C.the reasons why we make mistakes while trying to apply it
D.the reasons why we make little or no progress while learning it
24.We can infer from this passage that the author of this passage is probablyD.
A.a(chǎn)n outstanding artist
B.a(chǎn) brilliant politician
C.a(chǎn)n extraordinary explorer
D.a(chǎn)n experienced teacher.
分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的一些建議.
解答 21.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章2到7段都提到了建議,即每天花兩到三個(gè)小時(shí),定期記憶和學(xué)習(xí),對(duì)這些語(yǔ)言的透徹理解,設(shè)定合理的目標(biāo),停滯不前甚至倒退不要?dú)怵H,不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤6種;故選B.
22.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段but make sure the gaps between periods of studies are not too long or you will forget most of what you're trying to learn可知學(xué)習(xí)的間隔不能太長(zhǎng);故選A.
23.B.理解理解題.根據(jù)最后兩段This is normal when learning a language,so don't be discouraged;Making mistakes in a foreign languag is nothing to worry about講的是當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)不能氣餒,也不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤;故選B.
24.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段If you are planning to learn a foreign language,here are some tips about learning language you can benefit from可知作者很可能是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師;故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.