9.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10
處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation,she had a nearly
death experience.Seeing God,she asked how this was it.God said,"No,you had another
40years."On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery.She had someone
change her hair color,thinking since she had so many time to live,she'd better make full
use from it.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street,she killed by an
ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the front of God,she demanded,"They said I had
another 40years!"God replied,"But I didn't recognize you."

分析 一位女士被送到醫(yī)院做手術(shù),她經(jīng)歷了一次瀕臨死亡的體驗(yàn).上帝告訴她,她還可以再活四十年.康復(fù)后她決定整形,染了頭發(fā).當(dāng)她過(guò)馬路時(shí),被一輛救護(hù)車撞死了.來(lái)到上帝面前,她說(shuō)道:你不是說(shuō)我還可以活四十年嗎?上帝回答道:我沒認(rèn)出你!

解答 A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation,she had a nearly
                                                                                                              near
death experience.Seeing God,she asked how this was it.God said,"No,you had
                                                           if/whether                                             have
another 40 years."On recovery the womendecided to have a plastic surgery.She had
                                                       woman
someone change her hair color,thinking since she had so many time to live,she'd
                                                                                    much
better make full use fromit.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the
                               of
street,she∧killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the front of God,
               加was                             speeding                        去掉
she demanded,"They said I had another 40 years!"God replied,"But I didn't
                           You
recognize you."
1.nearly改為near.短語(yǔ)搭配,a near death experience瀕臨死亡的體驗(yàn).
2.how改為if/whether.題干是賓語(yǔ)從句,句意表達(dá)是否,不是表示程度.
3.had改為have.直接引語(yǔ)中表示說(shuō)話當(dāng)時(shí)的情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
4.women改為woman.文章講述的是一位女士,要用單數(shù).
5.many改為much.題干修飾的是時(shí)間time,不可數(shù)名詞,要用much來(lái)修飾.
6.from改為of.短語(yǔ)搭配,make full use of充分利用.
7.加was.句意表達(dá)的是被動(dòng),要加be動(dòng)詞.
8.speeded改為speeding.題干中speed是作ambulance的后置定語(yǔ),表達(dá)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞.
9.the去掉.in front of是外部的前面,in the front of是內(nèi)部的前面.
10.they改為you.邏輯錯(cuò)誤,句意是用來(lái)指代上帝,應(yīng)該是you.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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