【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike for a birthday present.

As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere is the most important. Don’t hesitate, and trying to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.

Best wishes!

Li Hua

【答案】1.make→making

2.for→as

3.exercises→exercise

4.build→built

5.was→is

6.environmentally前面加上an

7.去掉and

8.how→what

9.trying→try

10.we→you

【解析】

這是一篇電子郵件。李華聽(tīng)說(shuō)Tom想和Peter和好，很高興。于是提供了一些建議，希望他們能和好如初，成為永遠(yuǎn)的朋友。

1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)be considering doing“正在考慮做某事”。故make改為making。

2.考查介詞。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)考慮買一輛自行車當(dāng)作生日禮物。表示“當(dāng)作”應(yīng)用as，故for改為as。

3.考查名詞的數(shù)。exercise此處表示鍛煉，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故exercises改為exercise。

4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處body與build up為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，build改為built。

5.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知本文應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故was改為is。

6.考查冠詞。文章第二段第三句，結(jié)合句意，此外，騎自行車是一種環(huán)保的交通方式。這里泛指“一個(gè)；一種”，且后面的 environmentally 以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞 an。故正確答案為在 environmentally 之前添加 an。

7.考查連詞。文章第二段第五句，結(jié)合句意，除了給他禮物，你還可以采取其他的方式，比如旅游，看電影，吃飯和購(gòu)物。Apart from giving him a gift 是介詞短語(yǔ)，并不是完整的句子，而 and 是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子。本句后面應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)單句而非并列句，所以不需要 and。故正確答案為將 and 刪除。

8.考查連接詞。文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句，結(jié)合句意，無(wú)論你做什么，真誠(chéng)是最重要的。do 在這里是及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以此處引導(dǎo)詞要在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。因此應(yīng)用 what。故正確答案為將 how 替換為 what。9.考查祈使句。句意：不要猶豫，嘗試著采取行動(dòng)�？芍颂幨瞧硎咕�，and 前后動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該保持一致，Don't 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)用 try。故將 trying 改為try。

10.考查人稱代詞。結(jié)合句意：“我”真的希望你們能和好，永遠(yuǎn)都是好朋友。本文是李華寫給 Tom 的信，信里提供了一些建議，希望 Tom 和 Peter 能夠和好，所以此處站在寫信人李華的角度應(yīng)該是 you 而不是 we。故將 we改為you。

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