【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

“White pollution” was becoming g more and more serious. It is causing by plastic bags. In China about three billion plastic bags are used every a day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, the government had forbidden people to using free plastic bags. The government demands all supermarkets should not provide customers to free plastic bags. This will undoubted reduce the use of plastic bags. But people should turn to cloth bags and baskets from now on. As students, we must try our best to use plastic bags again in order to keep “white pollution” off us campus.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了白色污染的問題。

第一處 將第一句話中的was改成is 考查謂語動詞的時態(tài) 句意：“白色污染”變得越來越嚴(yán)重。此句話講的是一個客觀事實，講的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將was改成is。

第二處 將第二句話中的causing改成caused 考查被動語態(tài) 句意：“白色污染”是塑料袋造成的。此句中it指代的是“white pollution”， “white pollution”與“cause”之間是被動關(guān)系，故將causing改成caused。

第三處 將第三句話中的a刪除 考查固定搭配 句意：在中國，每天三十億個塑料袋被使用，這造成了資源浪費和嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。every day“每一天”，故將a刪除。

第四處 將第三句話中的that改成which 考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 句意：在中國，每天三十億個塑料袋被使用，這造成了資源浪費和嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整句話，用which來指代，故將that改成which。

第五處 將第四句話中的using改成use 考查動詞不定式 句意：幸運的是，政府禁止人們使用免費的塑料袋。此處to是一個動詞不定式符號，后面跟動詞原形，故將using改成use。

第六處 將第五句話中的to改成with 考查固定搭配 句意：政府命令所有的超市不能給消費者提供免費的塑料袋。provide sb with sth提供給某人某物，為固定搭配，故將to改成with。

第七處 將第六句話中的undoubted改成undoubtedly 考查副詞 句意：這毋庸置疑地會減少塑料袋的使用。修飾動詞reduce要用副詞，故將undoubted改成undoubtedly。

第八處 將第七句話中but改成so 上文講到政府禁止使用塑料袋會減少塑料袋的使用，所以人們應(yīng)該使用布袋子，兩者之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是因果關(guān)系，故將but改成so。

第九處 在第八句話中best和to之間加not 考查句子意思 句意：為了避免校園白色污染，作為學(xué)生，我們必須盡我們最大的努力不使用塑料袋。根據(jù)句意此處是不使用塑料袋而不是使用塑料袋，故在best和to之間加not。

第十處 將第八句話中的us改成our 考查形容詞性物主代詞 句意：為了避開校園的白色污染，作為學(xué)生，我們必須盡最大努力不使用塑料袋。此處修飾campus應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故將us改成our。

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