【題目】下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤;

2. 每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞;

3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Wechat is becoming increasing popular. The other day, when I was walking by a food shop, I notice an old woman buying some food. She didn’t pay in cash. Instead of, she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular. Why do people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is because it is simple and convenience. What we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay the goods we buy. We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, is created by Chinese. We each should be proud of be a Chinese. It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative.

【答案】第一句 increasing改成increasingly;notice改成noticed

第二句 去掉 of

第三句 because 改成 that;convenience改成convenient

第四句 are 改成 is

第五句 pay 后面加上for

第六句 me 改成 us

第七句 that 改成 which

第八句 be 改成 being

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。微信支付正變得越來越流行,主要原因是簡單方便,不用帶現(xiàn)金。只要用手機,掃描QR碼并支付即可。由中國人創(chuàng)造的微信支付,改變了人們支付的方式,這說明中國人是有創(chuàng)造力的。

1. 考查副詞。分析句子Wechat is becoming increasing popular.可知,本句中increasing修飾形容詞popular,修飾形容詞一般要用副詞修飾,increasing是形容詞,故把increasing改成increasingly。

2. 考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子The other day, when I was walking by a food shop, I notice an old woman buying some food.可知,本句的時間狀語是“The other day”,從句用“when I was walking”,可知notice也要用一般過去時,故把notice改成noticed。

3. 考查固定用法。句意:她沒有付現(xiàn)金。相反的是,她用微信支付。instead of是介詞短語,但其后并無賓語,故把of去掉。

4. 考查固定用法。句意:其主要原因就是簡單方便。The reason is that+從句,為固定用法,意為“原因就是……”。本題中的that引導(dǎo)的是一個表語從句,that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,也沒有任何的實際意義。故把because改成that。

5. 考查形容詞。分析it is simple and convenience.可知,本句中的convenience在句子中作表語,所以要用形容詞convenient,故把convenience改成convenient。

6. 考查謂語動詞的數(shù)。分析句子What we need to do are to take out the cellphone…,可知,本句中的What we need to do 是主語從句,一個主語從句作主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù),故把are改為is。

7. 考查固定搭配。pay for…為固定用法,“為……付款”。本句中是為我們所買的東西付款。故在pay 后面加上for。

8. 考查人稱代詞。句意:我們不再需要隨身攜帶錢包。分析句子We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer.可知,本句的主語是we,所以是我們(而不是我)不用再攜帶錢包。故把第六句 me 改成 us。

9. 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:微信支付,改變了我們購物的方式,是由中國人創(chuàng)造的。分析句子WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, is created by Chinese.可知,本句中的WeChat payment是先行詞,后面被一個非限制性定語從句修飾,在從句中先行詞做主語,在非限制性定語從句中指物只能用which,不能用 that。故把that改成which。

10. 考查非謂語。Be a Chinese在句子中作介詞of的賓語,動詞不能直接作賓語,要用動詞的ing形式,用being a Chinese。故把be 改成 being。

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