If the American government      the expert’s suggestion, the world economy would not be in such a mess now.


  1. A.
    followed
  2. B.
    follows
  3. C.
    should follow
  4. D.
    had followed
D
試題分析：考查if的虛擬條件句：句意：如果美國政府聽從專家的建議，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)就不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這么混亂了。從句是和過去相反，用過去完成時(shí)，主句是和現(xiàn)在相反，用would do。選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查條件句的虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評(píng)：if的虛擬語氣非常重要，簡要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn) 在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：　2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+have done　3、表示對(duì)將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+were to do②if+主語+should+do ③if+主語+did（動(dòng)詞過去式）/were ；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do　
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