Question

【題目】

【1】When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and surrounding by doctors and nurses.

【2】He is one of the students in my class who is often praised by our headmaster.

【3】I saw streets just as they had been by stepping stones along the road.

【4】They made Professor Zhang the director of the institute.

【5】A library, together with five thousand books have been sent to the nation as a gift.

【6】It surprised me was that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.

【7】She is not certain about she has done anything wrong.

【8】The discovery of new evidence led to the thief having caught.

【9】By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.

【10】When she entered the room, she saw him was surfing the Internet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and surrounded by doctors and nurses.

【2】He is one of the students in my class who are often praised by our headmaster.

【3】I saw streets just as they had been with stepping stones along the road.

【4】They made Professor Zhang the director of the institute.

【5】A library, together with five thousand books has been sent to the nation as a gift.

【6】What surprised me was that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.（或者去掉was）

【7】She is not certain about∧ she has done anything wrong.(whether)

【8】The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.

【9】By the 10th century, Old English had become the official language of England.

【10】When she entered the room, she saw him was surfing the Internet.

【解析】

【1】該句句意：當(dāng)我醒來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己躺在床上，被醫(yī)生和護士環(huán)繞著。主語I與動詞surround之間是被動關(guān)系作賓語補足語，故將surround改為surrounded。

【2】該句句意：他是經(jīng)常被我們班主任表揚的同學(xué)之一。who引導(dǎo)的從句后的應(yīng)是“the students in my class”的謂語動詞，故將is改為are。

【3】with：隨著；和，跟；關(guān)于；和...一致。表示使用有形的工具時，通常用with來表示。

By：在...旁邊；表示方式；由于；和...一致。表示采用某種方式或手段時，用by表示。

故將by改為with。

【4】名詞在句中作表語、同位語時，當(dāng)它所表示的職位、頭銜等是獨一無二的，則不用冠詞。
Prof.SmithwasappointeddeanofForeignLanguageDepartment.史密斯教授被任命為外語系主任。
BillyStandford,chairmanofthecommittee,leftforHongKongyesterday.比利·斯坦福特，委員會的主席，昨天啟程去了香港。
以上的“主任”、“主席”都只有一個；如果這一職位不是獨一的，則要用不定冠詞。本題中的職位是唯一的，故將the刪去。

【5】分析該句“A library, together with five thousand books have been sent to the nation as a gift.”中“together with five thousand books”是修飾主語library的，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞與主語保持一致，故將have改為has。

【6】該句應(yīng)是由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句——主語從句。在這個從句中，what是作為賓語成分出現(xiàn)的，它是surprise的賓語，因為它還兼有提問的作用，所以被放在了句首。故將it改為what�；�?qū)�was刪去，變成it作為形式主語的主從復(fù)合句。

【7】分析該句“She is not certain about she has done anything wrong.她不關(guān)心她做錯了什么事”中介詞about缺少賓語成分，whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語,但if不能。故在about后加上whether。

【8】該句句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使小偷被抓住。be done表示被做，是被動語態(tài)have done表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做了，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故將having改為being。

【9】由“By the 10th century”by+過去的時間應(yīng)用過去完成時，故將became改為had become。

【10】該句句意：當(dāng)她進(jìn)入房間時，看見他正在上網(wǎng)。see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事。故將was刪去。