【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Yesterday we invited Mr. Li to give a speech to our Senior 3 students. All of us felt deep touched by his interested lecture.
Mr. Li once studies in his same school many years before and later he went to a famous university in the North. After graduation, he devoted his life to teach in the rural areas of our country for more than over 30 years. Her devotion and selflessness are highly thought of by all his student as well as by the society.
As senior high school student, I’m determined to learn from Mr. Li and become a worthwhile schoolmate of our school.
【答案】
【1】our---us
【2】deep---deeply
【3】interested ---- interesting
【4】studies --- studied
【5】before---ago
【6】teach --- teaching
【7】去掉over
【8】Her---His
【9】student --- students
【10】在As和senior之間加a
【解析】
試題分析:邀請李先生給高三學生作報告,所有學生深受感動,作者下決心成為一名有價值的人。
【1】our---us 句意:我們邀請李先生給我們高三學生做了一次演講。Senior 3 students是前面人稱代詞的同位語,故把our---us。
【2】deep---deeply 副詞修飾動詞過去分詞,故把deep---deeply。
【3】interested ---- interesting 句意:有趣的演講。形容詞修飾名詞,故把interested ---- interesting。
【4】studies --- studied 根據(jù)once曾經(jīng),可知用一般過去時態(tài),故把studies --- studied。
【5】before---ago 句意:很多年前。故把before---ago。
【6】teach --- teaching 固定搭配:devote---to---,此處to是介詞,后面跟sth./doing sth.,故把teach --- teaching。
【7】去掉over 因為over和more than在這里的意思是“超過”,故把over去掉。
【8】Her---His 根據(jù)上文中Mr. Li可知把Her---His。
【9】student --- students 句意:所有他的學生,可知名詞用復數(shù)形式,故把student --- students。
【10】在As和senior之間加a 句意:作為一名高中的學生,故在As和senior之間加a。
【知識拓展】
1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞
surprising令人驚訝的,surprised感到驚訝;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感動的, moved 感動;exciting 令人興奮的,excited 感到興奮;boring令人厭煩的, bored感到厭煩;annoying---annoyed,F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物;過去分詞的主語通常指人。
2. before(副詞)用于完成時態(tài)句子中;ago(副詞)用于一般過去時態(tài)句子中。
ago 副詞,常與表示時間的名詞或副詞連用,不單獨用。用于從現(xiàn)在算起來的某段時間以前,因而常和一般過去式連用。如:3 days ago (從現(xiàn)在算起來,3天以前)
before 可以作副詞、連詞、介詞,可單獨用。用于從過去某時起若干時間以前的場合,常用于現(xiàn)代完成時等時態(tài)。如:I haven't seen him before.(單獨用,adv,after v);someone is before sth ... (prep.某人在某物的面前、前面);He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他幾乎把我撞倒才看到我(conj.連詞,多用于時間狀語從句)。
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