Question

【題目】語法填空
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt．This trend，which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side（effect） such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet．They are required（process） the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions．When fat and salt （remove） from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something．As result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing．Even （ bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up．Fast food（ be） full of fat and salt； by （ eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃點(diǎn)心） between meals and will improve the taste of your food．However，be （ care） not to go to extremes．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health．

Answer 1

【答案】as；effects；to process；are removed；a；worse；is；eating；careful；which
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了飲食中的鹽與脂肪對心臟的影響。
（1）考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以…… 身份”，故填as。
（2）考查名詞。分析語境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。
（3）考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要 求某人做某事”，被動形式為“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。
（4）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是 被動關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ�，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填are removed。
（5）考查冠詞。 固定短語as a result表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。
（6）考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。
（7）考查主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中滿是脂肪和鹽。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。
（8）考查動名詞。句意：通過吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文 中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞、動名詞，所以填eating。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故填careful。
（10）考查非限制性定語從句。句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處。分析可知 which is not good for the health為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。故填which。