【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.
1)The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收銀員) When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2)Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.”O(jiān)r,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3)
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a namebrand butter and a generic(一般的),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
B.The value of money.
C.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
D.Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E.Wise decisions。
F.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
G.Permit the child to choose between them.
【答案】C;A;D;E;G
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,講的是父母應(yīng)該教會(huì)孩子理解金錢的含義,講解金錢的最好時(shí)機(jī)是孩子想買東西的時(shí)候.要告訴孩子以下幾點(diǎn):1、金錢的基本職能;2、金錢的教訓(xùn);3、明智的決定。
(1)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.”可知應(yīng)該在孩子對(duì)買糖果、玩具等感興趣時(shí)和他們談?wù)摻疱X,C.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest."教孩子有關(guān)金錢的知識(shí)的最好的時(shí)間是他們感興趣的時(shí)候"符合語境,故選C。
(2)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“l(fā)et him hand the money to the cashier.”可知讓孩子把錢遞給收銀員,A.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store."離開玩具店之后告訴孩子是如何用錢買到玩具的"符合語境,故選A。
(3)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,”可知父母有時(shí)候必須拒絕孩子想買某種東西的請(qǐng)求,D.Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things."告訴孩子他為什么可以或不可以得到某些東西"符合語境,故選D。
(4)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“so that you can save money.”可知這里講的是教會(huì)孩子在不同的商品中做出選擇,以節(jié)省一部分錢,說明本段講的是金錢所代表的價(jià)值。E.Wise decisions!懊髦堑臎Q定”,故選E。
(5)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.”可知如果孩子選擇了較便宜的商品,那么可以允許他用省下來的錢買其它的東西。說明這里講的是讓孩子自己做出選擇。G.Permit the child why he can-or cannot-have certain things.“允許孩子為什么能或不能擁有某些東西”.故選G。
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