分析 文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果,人們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打一次哈欠,研究表明,當(dāng)外面的溫度比身體的溫度低的時(shí)候,人們就會(huì)打哈欠.打哈欠可以讓人的大腦冷靜下來(lái).
解答 41.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第三段的句子:The research team did an experiment on 160 people,80 in summer and 80 in winter,to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures.可知這個(gè)研究的目的是看人們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打一次哈欠,故選C.
42.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第五段的句子:The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside.可知人們打哈欠的時(shí)間和在戶外是時(shí)間有關(guān),故選 B.
43.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第二段的句子:People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors,according to Sciencedaily.com.可知當(dāng)外面的溫度比身體的溫度低的時(shí)候,人們就會(huì)打哈欠.故選A.
44.D.標(biāo)題確定題:從第一段的句子:But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?可知打哈欠可以讓人的大腦冷靜下來(lái).故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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