14．Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back to the classroom after lunch．All our classmates were playing outside．
"Look at what I found in Ms．Lee's office．"Karen（36）Ba small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow．
"Wow!What fun it would be to write on the（37）A"Judy's eyes shone with joy．"But Ms．Lee doesn't let us do so，"I responded．"Don't be（38）C，Janet．No one will ever know，"said Karen，（39）Cinto the box and drawing out some chalk．I（40）Ajoined my friends in the artwork．However，I found it was funi Next we were（41）Dthe clock all the time in case（42）D walked in．
Then it struck Judy that we should （43）Aeach other to writing names with our left hands．Picking up their chalk，they started．I chose a white piece．My（44）Bwas a bit shaky，but no one would （45）Bthat it said"Janet"．
"Better get this board cleaned off now，"said Judy，erasing our handwork．Everything（46）B…but my name!In （47）CI was sweating and I felt my knees（48）D It wasn't chalk at all，but a white piece of crayon on closer （49）CMom had a saying："Fools'names and faces always（50）Ain public．"I never understood（51）Dwhat it meant before．Now I did!
I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser while Judy tried with （52）Bpaper towels．After rubbing hard，my name was gone，but an abrasion （磨損處） remained on the board．
Hearing footsteps coming，we（53）Cthe area as much as we could to remove every tell-tale trace of wetness．We were just slipping into our desks（54）Dthe teacher walked in．Perhaps Ms．Lee never noticed the abrasion．But I did．
Now I still remember the lesson I learned that day．"No one will ever know"is never（55）A．To me，living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough．

36．A．carried outB．held upC．called upD．made out
37．A．chalkboardB．wallC．boxD．table
38．A．shyB．embarrassedC．chickenD．bored
39．A．puttingB．openingC．reachingD．getting
40．A．unwillinglyB．happilyC．luckilyD．readily
41．A．seeingB．lookingC．observingD．eying
42．A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．no oneC．everyoneD．someone
43．A．challengeB．fightC．compareD．check
44．A．a(chǎn)rmB．handwritingC．chalkD．heart
45．A．recognizeB．doubtC．realizeD．tell
46．A．cleaned offB．came offC．cleared offD．took off
47．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．prayerC．disbeliefD．vain
48．A．tiredB．nervousC．frightenedD．weak
49．A．noticeB．thoughtC．examinationD．touch
50．A．a(chǎn)ppearB．markC．existD．change
51．A．mostlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．fully
52．A．thinB．wetC．thickD．useful
53．A．erasedB．spreadC．driedD．covered
54．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．when
55．A．trueB．reasonableC．fairD．a(chǎn)cceptable．

分析 有些事做的時(shí)候可能覺得沒人知道，但會一輩子受到良心的譴責(zé)．

解答 36～40 BACCA    41～45 DDABB   46～50 BCDCA   51～55 DBCDA36．B考查動詞短語辨析．凱倫拿著裝滿了彩虹顏色粉筆的小盒子，故選B．
37．A 考查形容詞詞義辨析，半人半島的塞壬姐妹們坐在一片花叢里，唱著盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌聲把過往的船只引向該島，然后撞上礁石船毀人亡．故選A．sweet 甜美的
38．C 根據(jù)上下文，甜美的歌聲把過往的船只引向該島，然后撞上礁石船毀人亡，故選C
39．C考查動詞詞義辨析 pass 經(jīng)過，路過．句意：過往的海員和船只都受到迷惑走向毀滅，無一幸免．故選C
40．A 考查名詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文．過往的海員和船只都受到迷惑走向毀滅，無一幸免，故選A，disaster災(zāi)難．
41 D由下文可知，為了對付塞壬姐妹，他采取了謹(jǐn)慎的防備措施．可知他們做了準(zhǔn)備，故選D
42．D 考查生活常識 歌聲只能是聽到，句意：船只還沒駛到能聽到歌聲的地方，
43 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由后文和語境可知，船只還沒駛到能聽到歌聲的地方，奧德修斯就令人把他拴在桅桿上，并吩咐手下用蠟把他們的耳朵塞�。�告誡他們通過死亡島時(shí)不要理會他的命令和手勢．tie 系，捆，綁
44．B 考查名詞辨析 吩咐手下用蠟塞住他們的耳朵．
45．B 考查動詞詞義辨析 ignore忽略，忽視，他還告誡他們通過死亡島時(shí)不要理會他的命令和手勢．
46．B考查形容詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文，他還告誡他們通過死亡島時(shí)不要理會他的命令和手勢． 根據(jù)語境選deadly致命的
47．C 考查形容詞詞義辨析 不久石島就進(jìn)入了他們的視線，故選C．rocky多巖石的
48．D 根據(jù)上文 可知是奧德修斯聽到了迷人的歌聲．歌聲如此令人神往．
49．C考查動詞詞義辨析 free釋放自由 句意：歌聲如此令人神往，他絕望地掙扎著要解除束縛，故選C
50．A 考查短語辨析 turn towards轉(zhuǎn)向，他絕望地掙扎著要解除束縛，并向隨從叫喊著要他們駛向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，故選A．
51．D考查代詞詞義辨析 奧德修斯叫喊著要他們駛向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但沒人理他．no one 沒人
52．B 考查副詞詞義辨析 海員們駕駛船只一直向前，直到最后歌聲完全聽不到了，completely 完全地
53．C根據(jù)上下文 然后他們才給奧德修斯松綁，取出他們耳朵中的蠟．故選then．
54．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解，這次塞壬海妖們算是白唱了歌．第一次她們的歌聲沒有起到效果，應(yīng)選D．once一次
55．A 考查名詞詞義辨析，effects影響，效果，根據(jù)語境，第一次她們的歌聲沒有起到效果，塞壬海妖們算是白唱了歌．故選A．

點(diǎn)評 完型填空，解題時(shí)要抓住文章的脈絡(luò)，一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系．答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系．對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來．答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫．

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4．Coffee Can Increase Osteoporosis （骨質(zhì)疏松）
It's true that coffee can cause the body to excrete calcium in urine．We don't want the body to rid itself of calcium because this can lead to osteoporosis．According to The Diet Channel，about five milligrams of calcium is lost per every six ounces of coffee consumed．But these calcium losses can be counter balanced with two tablespoons of milk or yogurt per cup of coffee．
5．Coffee Causes Wrinkles
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6．Coffee Can Actually Cause Weight Gain
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7．Conventional Coffee Is Laden with Pesticides （殺蟲劑）
The coffee plant is one of the most heavily sprayed crops．It's coated with chemicals，pesticides，and herbicides，nothing you'd want to be swallowing．If you do drink coffee，make sure that it's the organic variety，free from assorted chemicals that leech into our ground water and can make us sick down the road．
If you switch to decaffeinated coffee，make sure the caffeine （咖啡因） is removed in a natural way without the use of chemicals to do it．Often times，conventional decaffeinated coffee has more chemicals than regular．

41．If you want to decrease the risk of diabetes by 35%，you need to take at leastA cups of coffee every day．
A．seven  B．six  C．five  D．four
42．If you are a heavy drinker of coffee，a far better way to avoid wrinkling of your skin is to drink waterD．
A．less than usual  B．regularly  C．with sugar  D．with chia seeds
43．Which of the following statements is wrong？B
A．Adding two spoons of milk to a cup of coffee can prevent calcium losses．
B．Decaffeinated coffee has different effects from caffeinated coffee as to diabetes．
C．Many phytochemicals protect the cells from damage from free radicals．
D．The organic variety of coffee plant is free from assorted chemicals．
44．The author has a/anC attitude towards drinking of coffee．
A．positive  B．negative  C．objective  D．imaginative．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment．Here are some guidelines to follow：
Choose foods thoughtfully
Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from．Besides so many choices，we now hear about our"food print"，the amount of land needed to supply one person's nutritional needs for a year．Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse？Do．we get the Granny Smiths from the fanners'market or the supermarket？Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet？
These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria，including the energy used in producing and transporting the food，as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food．
Despite the complexities，there are some general guidelines you can follow．For instance，eat less meat or eat low on the food chain．Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consume red meat because of its too much fat content．Beyond that，there are environmental reasons，too．Raise food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land，energy and water than a plant-based one．
Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising．But is bottled water the way to go？You may not think so when seeing the true costs．Based on a survey，manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5million tons of carbon dioxide and use here times the amount of water in the bottle．Adding in transportation，the energy used comes to over 50million barrels of oil equivalent （等價(jià)物）．Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants．Additionally，bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap．

56．In Paragraph 2the author puts forward three questions mainlyD．
A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from
B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans
C．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad
D．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase
57．The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly becauseA．
A．it contains too much fat               B．it costs a lot in transportation
C．it is too low on the food chain        D．it isn't related to climate change
58．According to the text，which of the following is true？C
A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico．
B．The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change．
C．Americans have a variety of food to choose from．
D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans．
59．Based on the last paragraph，we know thatB．
A．bottled water is cleaner than tap water
B．tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly
C．bottled water is more available than tap water
D．tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water
60．What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph？A
A．Skip bottled water，carry tap        B．Drink bottled water
C．Produce plastic water bottles        D．Save water resources．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment．Here are some guidelines to follow：
Choose foods thoughtfully
Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from．Besides so many choices，we now hear about our"food print"，the amount of land needed to supply one person's nutritional needs for a year．Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse？Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers'market or the supermarket？Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet？
These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria，including the energy used in producing and transporting the food，as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food．
Despite the complexities，there are some general guidelines you can follow．For instance，eat less meat or eat low on the food chain．Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content．Beyond that，there are environmental reasons，too．Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land，energy and water than a plant-based one．
______________________________
Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising．But is bottled water the way to go？You may not think so when seeing the true costs．Based on a survey，manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottle．Adding in transportation，the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent （等價(jià)物）．Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants．Additionally，bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap．

56．In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainlyD．
A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from
B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans
C．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad
D．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase
57．The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly becauseA．
A．it contains too much fat 
B．it costs a lot in transportation
C．it is too low on the food chain 
D．it isn't related to climate change
58．According to the text，which of the following is true？C
A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico．
B．The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change．
C．Americans have a variety of food to choose from．
D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans．
59．Based on the last paragraph，we know thatB．
A．bottled water is cleaner than tap water
B．tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly
C．bottled water is more available than tap water
D．tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water
60．What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph？A
A．Skip bottled water，carry tap  
B．Drink bottled water
C．Produce plastic water bottles  
D．Save water resources．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

4．Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth．Finless Porpoise （江豚） is one of these endangered（46）animalsthat are dying out．As a student，I am asking you to pay attention （47）tothe situation of Finless Porpoises．Finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct because they are seriously （48）affected（affect） by human activities．To our disappointment，only about 1，000 are still living at present．We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in （49）protecting（protect） this endangered species．Firstly，we find （50）itimportant to get sponsorship（贊助）．If the government pays the farmers，they will allow tourists hunt only （51）acertain number of animals．But more importantly，we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal．In that case，we can take （52）better（good） care of them than before．And prizes will be given to the organizations （53）that/whichcan protect them well．What's more，more workers should（54）be employed（employ） to help us．（55）Although/Though/Whilethe task is challenging，we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later．

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