【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Good morning, everyone!
Nowadays, topics concerned with health are always drawing our attention. As is knew to all, health is the most important thing in the world. But how can we keep health? My views are as follow.
Firstly, eat in a proper way. It's good for us to eat which are rich in vitamins and minerals every day, that was, some fresh vegetables and fruit. And breakfast is necessary, that gives us energy for the morning. Secondly, exercise regularly. Exercise can benefit physically and mentally. Thirdly, get enough sleep. Stay up late is bad for our health. Go to bed early and we will feel refreshed in next morning.
Last and not least, enjoy the time with our friends and family.
That's all.Thank you!
【答案】
【解析】本文作者就如何保持健康這一問題,給出了一些自己的建議。
第一處:考查固定用法。As is known to all是固定用法,意思是“眾所周知“。所以knew改成known。
第二處:考查固定用法。keep在此是系動詞,用形容詞作表語表示狀態(tài),所以health改成healthy。
第三處:考查固定用法。as follows是固定用法,意思是“如下“。所以follow改成follows。
第四處:考查賓語從句。這里含有一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,表示“……的東西或事情”。所以which改成what。
第五處:考查時態(tài)。表示一個客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以was改成is。
第六處:考查定語從句。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以用which。that改成which。
第七處:考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。benefit是及物動詞,后面要有賓語,所以在benefit后面加上us。
第八處:考查非謂語動詞。作句子主語,用動名詞。所以Stay改成staying。
第九處:考查固定用法。第二天早晨直接說next morning,前面不需要再加介詞,所以去掉in。
第十處:考查固定用法。last but not least是固定用法,意思是“最后但并不是最不重要的”。所以and改成but。
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