【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese Herbal(草本的) Medicine
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 【1】(treat)of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 【2】large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 【3】(material), and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.
About the classification, in the Compendium(綱)of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there are 1892 types 【4】(record). Today we can 【5】(brief)divide them into roots, rhizome(根莖), leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines(藤蔓), and so on.
Of course these raw(生的) herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 【6】 patients take is decoction(煎汁)of the herbs.
The quality is concerned 【7】 the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 【8】(control)according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 【9】 need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 【10】(good) than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
【答案】
【1】treatment
【2】a
【3】materials
【4】recorded
【5】briefly
【6】What
【7】with
【8】be controlled
【9】them
【10】better
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中草藥文化,包括它的分類和煎煮方法。
【1】
考查名詞。句意:勤勉的中國人已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)千種與治療疾病有關(guān)的植物和草藥,所以草藥確實是一個龐大的系統(tǒng)。作(be) associated with的賓語用名詞,表示抽象意義的“治療”,為不可數(shù)或名詞,故填treatment。
【2】
考查冠詞。句意同上,system是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個龐大的系統(tǒng)”,需要用不定冠詞修飾,large的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
【3】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:醫(yī)生會分析它們的性質(zhì)或?qū)傩,?/span>“寒熱”、“陰陽”,使用各種原材料,將它們混合在一起治療疾病。表示“具體的材料”時,material是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示不止一種材料,所以用復數(shù)形式,故填materials。
【4】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:關(guān)于分類,唐朝(618-907)李時珍的《本草綱目》共記載1892種類型的草藥,如今我們可以簡單地把它們分為根、根莖、葉、花、種子、草、藤蔓等等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞,1892 types與record之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填recorded。
【5】
考查副詞。句意同上,修飾動詞短語divide into用副詞,故填briefly。
【6】
考查主語從句。句意:病人服用的是中藥煎劑。此處為主語從句,從句中的take缺少賓語,what引導主語從句,做賓語,故填What。
【7】
考查固定短語。句意:(中藥煎劑的)質(zhì)量與煎煮罐、加水量、煎煮次數(shù)有關(guān)。be concerned with表示“與……相干”,故填with。
【8】
考查虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句意:醫(yī)生建議根據(jù)吸收水分的性質(zhì)控制用水量。表示“建議”時,suggest后的賓語從句用(should)do的虛擬語氣,其中should可省略,又因water amount與control之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),故填be controlled。
【9】
考查代詞。句意:因為從藥店買來的草藥通常是干的,所以大多數(shù)草藥需要在煎煮前在水中浸泡1到3個小時。前一分句中已經(jīng)有了連詞Because,因此此處不是非限定性定語從句,此處指代前面的復數(shù)名詞herbs作介詞of的賓語,故填them。
【10】
考查形容詞比較級。句意:經(jīng)兩次或三次煎煮,效果優(yōu)于一次煎煮?蘸蟮摹than”表明此處用形容詞比較級形式,故填better。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Now, you may be thinking, “Oh my goodness, how do I start to get better sleep? 【1】” Well, beyond avoiding the damaging and harmful impact of alcohol and caffeine on sleep, and if you’re struggling with sleep at night, avoiding naps during the day, I have two pieces of advice for you.
The first is regularity. Go to bed at the same time, wake up at the same time, no matter whether it’s the weekday or the weekend. Regularity is king, and it will anchor your sleep and improve the quantity and the quality of that sleep.
【2】 Your body needs to drop its core temperature by about two to three degrees Fahrenheit (華氏) to initiate sleep and then to stay asleep, and it’s the reason you will always find it easier to fall asleep in a room that’s too cold than too hot. So aim for a bedroom temperature of around 65 degrees, or about 18 degrees Celsius (攝氏度). 【3】
And then finally, in taking a step back, then, what is the mission-critical statement here? Well, I think it may be this: sleep, unfortunately, is not an optional lifestyle luxury. 【4】 It is your life-support system, and it is Mother Nature’s best effort yet at immortality (長生不老). And the decrease of sleep throughout industrialized nations is having a disastrous impact on our health, our wellness, even the safety and the education of our children. 【5】 And it’s fast becoming one of the greatest public health challenges that we face in the 21st century.
A.Is it a good idea to stay up?
B.The second is keep it cool.
C.It’s a silent sleep loss disease.
D.Sleep is a biological necessity.
E.What are your tips for good sleep?
F.That’s going to be the best option for the sleep of most people.
G.You can’t update your memory if you don’t have enough sleep.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Picasso paintings regularly sell for millions of dollars, making it unlikely that the majority of art lovers will ever own a work by the famous Spanish painter. But Care International, a Paris-based nonprofit is offering individuals around the world the chance to acquire a Picasso original for just $111 and contributes to a worthy cause at the same time.
As Caroline Elbaor reports for artnet News, Aider les Autres is offering tickets for Nature Morte, a 1921 Picasso painting describing a newspaper and a glass of absinthe(苦艾酒). The painting, which is on display at the Picasso Museum in Paris, has been valued at SI. I million. But one lucky winner will be able to obtain the painting for a mere small amount of that price.
By selling the Picasso painting at an extremely discounted rate, Aider les Autres hopes to raise a lot of money for Care International. Around 200, 000 rale tickets (抽獎券)are available for purchase, meaning the organization will be able to raise up to $22 million. Some of the money will be used to buy the painting and cover other costs, but the majority will be donated to the charity.
Care International plans to use the donated money to build and restore wells, washing facilities and toilets in Cameroon, Madagascar and Morocco. Having easy access to clean water not only reduces the risk of water borne diseases, but also reduces the time that people and particularly women and girls have to spend walking to clean water sources.
“Besides the huge waste of time, women and girls are at risk as they walk alone along remote paths and tracks,” Aider les Autres explains. “Girls are also more likely to miss school because of lack of hygiene (衛(wèi)生). By providing clean water, we will increase girls' attendance by many thousands.”
【1】Where are art lovers likely to get a Picasso original at a very low price?
A.From the lucky winner.B.From Caroline Elbaor.
C.From the Picasso Museum.D.From Care International.
【2】What will most money from raffle tickets be used to do?
A.Buy tickets for art overs.
B.Buy the painting Nature Morte.
C.Contribute to charitable projects.
D.Give away to the lucky winner.
【3】Why will Care International build wells in Morocco?
A.To promote its status.B.To store more clean water.
C.To improve people’s health.D.To increase girls 'learning time.
【4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A personal diary.B.A news report.
C.A book review.D.A science fiction novel.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have you heard of World Book Day? It is a celebration of authors, illustrators(插畫家), books and, most【1】(important), it's a celebration of reading. It's the【2】(big)celebration of its kind, appointed by UNESCO as a worldwide celebration of books and reading, and marked in over 100 countries all over the world.
The main aim of World Book Day is to encourage children【3】(explore)the pleasures of books and reading by providing them【4】the opportunity to have a book of their own.
Book tokens(代幣)will be given to children so they can purchase £1 books from【5】specially selected list of titles.
The date of World Book Day【6】(change)every year. In the UK and Ireland, World Book Day is on the first Thursday of March. According to organizers, this date was decided after serious thought and long discussion to take into【7】(consider)religious holidays, school terms and potential conflict with other【8】(activity).
Everyone【9】loves books can take part in World Book Day. It is devoted to【10】(get)children closer to the books and authors they already love and helping them discover brand new books and authors they will love just as much.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】語法填空
Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have fixed a hole in the shell of its outer wall. The ISS is a large satellite in space 【1】 scientists live to do scientific experiments. The first part of it 【2】 (put) into space in 1998. Last week, NASA warned astronauts on the ISS that air was 【3】 (slow) leaking out of the station. Astronaut Alexander Gerst and five other astronauts spent a lot of time 【4】 (look) for the leak. Mr. Gerst eventually found it and he put his finger over the hole. Luckily, the hole was only two millimeters wide, so it was not serious, but it did need 【5】 (fix).
The hole was in a Russian Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft. NASA said it could have been caused 【6】 a small piece of space junk. The ISS travels at 【7】speed of around 28,000 kph. Even a tiny object 【8】 (hit) it can cause a lot of damage. Flight 【9】 (control) in the USA and Russia worked together with the crew to repair the hole.
A NASA official said the crew on the ISS are 【10】 (health) and safe after the repair.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
【1】What problem does the woman have?
A.She’s lost.B.Her shoes are broken.C.Her feet are uncomfortable.
【2】Why did the speakers come to the city?
A.To attend a meetingB.To buy some shoes.C.To make a tour.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Claire Lomas, who broke her back in horse-riding accident, has raised over £575,000 for charity through a number of events, and became the first person to complete a marathon in her ReWalk Suit—a robotic exoskeleton that enables her to walk.
In her latest challenge, Lomas continued throughout the day and night without sleep to walk the race in Portsmouth with the aid of the suit and pair of crutches.
She was met with cheers and applause as she crossed the line, having posted regular updates on Twitter as she battled wind and rain.
Lomas said the fact that this was her first long-distance race without stopping meant “it was a little bit unknown” whether she could finish, and added that she was “really grateful to everyone that supported me... I had a few tears.”
At the halfway stage, Lomas remained in high spirits and posted video of herself singing Bon Jovi’s Livin’ on a Prayer. And she showed the exhausting effects of the race with a mile to go when she tweeted: “Help me get to the last mile as I’m so tired.”
Her effort has so far raised more than £4,000 for the Nicholls Spinal Injury Foundation. After collecting her award, she said, “My accident was 10 years ago in May. When I think back to that first year or two I would have loved for someone to tell me what the future had in store—back then, everything felt so bleak with so many dark days. I forced myself to take small opportunities and they have led on to bigger things. It has taken a lot of small little steps to get here.”
【1】What do we know about Claire Lomas?
A.She failed to reach the end.B.She got injured in a marathon.
C.She walked the race with a special suit.D.She earned £575,000 for herself in the race.
【2】What did Claire Lomas say about the race?
A.She was unwilling to take part in it.B.She believed that she could complete it.
C.She had confidence in winning an award.D.She felt uncertain about the result of the race.
【3】What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Special.B.Hopeless.
C.Interesting.D.Unnecessary.
【4】What can we learn from Claire Lomas’s experience?
A.Every dog has its day.B.Charity begins at home.
C.Many hands make light work.D.Every cloud has a silver lining.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。
The Age of Envy: How to Be Happy When Everyone Else's Life Looks Perfect
We live in the age of envy. Career envy, kitchen envy, children envy, food envy, upper ay envy, holiday envy. You name it, there's an envy for it. Human beings have always felt what Aristotle defined in the 4th century BC as pain at the sight of another's good fortune, stirred by the feeling of 'those who have what we ought to have'.
But with social media, says Ethan Kross, professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, 'envy is being taken to an extreme. ' We are constantly bombarded by 'photoshopped lives, ' he says, 'and that exerts a toll on us the likes of which we have never experienced in the history of our species. '
Clinical psychological Rachel Andrew says she is seeing more and more envy in her consulting room, from people who 'can't achieve the lifestyle they want but which they see others have. ' Our use of platforms including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat, she says, amplifies (放大) this deeply disturbing psychological discord (失調(diào)), 'I think what social media has done is make everyone accessible for comparison, ' she explains. 'In the past, people might have just envied their neighbors, but now we can compare ourselves with everyone across the world. '
And those comparisons are now much less realistic. Andrew has observed among her patients that knowing they are looking at an edited version of reality is no defense against the emotional force of envy. 'What I notice is that most of us can intellectualize what we see on social media platforms—we know that these images and narratives that are presented aren't real, we can talk about it and rationalize it—but on an emotional level, it's still pushing buttons. If those images or narratives tap into what we aspire to, but what we don't have, then it becomes very powerful. '
According to Dryden, a cognitive behavioral therapist, when it comes to the kind of envy inspired by social media, there are two factors that make a person more vulnerable (易受傷害的): low self-esteem and deprivation intolerance, which describes the experience of being unable to bear not getting what you want. To overcome this, he says, think about what you would teach a child. The aim is to develop a philosophy, a way of being in the world, which allows you to recognize when someone else has something that you want but don't have, and also to recognize that you can survive without it, and that not having it does not make you less worthy or less of a person.
We could also try to change the way we habitually use social media. Kross explains that most the time, People use Facebook passively and just idly, lazily reading instead of posting, messaging or commenting. 'That is interesting when you realize it is the passive usage that is supposed to be more harmful than the active. The links between passive usage and feeling worse are very robust—we have huge data sets involving tens of thousands of people, he says. While it is less clear how active usage affects well-being, there does seem to be a small positive link, he explains, between using Facebook to connect with others and feeling better.
Dryden differentiates between unhealthy envy and its healthy forms, which, he says, 'can be creative. ' Just as hunger tells us we need to eat, the feeling of envy, if we can listen to it in the right way, could show us what is missing from our lives that really matters to us, Kross explains. Andrew says, 'It is about naming it as an emotion, knowing how it feels, and then not interpreting it as a positive or a negative, but trying to understand what it is telling you that you want. If that is achievable, you could take proper steps towards achieving it. But at the same time, ask yourself, what would be good enough? '
The Age of Envy: How to Be Happy When Everyone Else's Life Looks Perfect | |
Introduction | ●【1】 is the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has. ● It was 【2】 by Aristotle as the pain of seeing another's good fortune, stirred by the feeling of 'those who have what we ought to have'. |
New problems with envy in the age of social media | ● Social media is taking envy to an extreme by making everyone accessible for 【3】. ● People are so much disturbed by envy that an increasing number of them have to consult doctors. ● Full knowledge of false comparisons still can't 【4】 people from envy, and those with low self-esteem and deprivation intolerance are more likely to fall 【5】. |
Possible ways to 【6】 the pain | ● Learn to recognize that it's 【7】 that someone else has something you want but don't have. ● Learn to recognize that without the thing you can still survive and you are still a useful person. ● Change the way we use social media from just passively reading to 【8】 posting, messaging or commenting. |
Conclusion | ● We should distinguish unhealthy envy from its healthy forms. ● When envy appears. 【9】 we can listen to it properly, it won't show us what really matters to us. ● We should take proper steps to feel and understand envy instead of 【10】 it arbitrarily. |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com