【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinese Herbal(草本的) Medicine

Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 1treatof diseases, so herbal medicine is really 2large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 3material, and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.

About the classification, in the Compendium(綱)of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty 618-907, there are 1892 types 4record. Today we can 5briefdivide them into roots, rhizome(根莖), leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines(藤蔓), and so on.

Of course these raw(生的) herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 6 patients take is decoction(煎汁)of the herbs.

The quality is concerned 7 the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 8controlaccording to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 9 need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 10good than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.

【答案】

1treatment

2a

3materials

4recorded

5briefly

6What

7with

8be controlled

9them

10better

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中草藥文化,包括它的分類和煎煮方法。

1

考查名詞。句意:勤勉的中國人已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)千種與治療疾病有關(guān)的植物和草藥,所以草藥確實是一個龐大的系統(tǒng)。作(be) associated with的賓語用名詞,表示抽象意義的“治療”,為不可數(shù)或名詞,故填treatment。

2

考查冠詞。句意同上,system是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個龐大的系統(tǒng)”,需要用不定冠詞修飾,large的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。

3

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:醫(yī)生會分析它們的性質(zhì)或?qū)傩,?/span>寒熱、陰陽,使用各種原材料,將它們混合在一起治療疾病。表示具體的材料時,material是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示不止一種材料,所以用復數(shù)形式,故填materials。

4

考查非謂語動詞。句意:關(guān)于分類,唐朝(618-907)李時珍的《本草綱目》共記載1892種類型的草藥,如今我們可以簡單地把它們分為根、根莖、葉、花、種子、草、藤蔓等等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞,1892 typesrecord之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填recorded

5

考查副詞。句意同上,修飾動詞短語divide into用副詞,故填briefly。

6

考查主語從句。句意:病人服用的是中藥煎劑。此處為主語從句,從句中的take缺少賓語,what引導主語從句,做賓語,故填What。

7

考查固定短語。句意:(中藥煎劑的)質(zhì)量與煎煮罐、加水量、煎煮次數(shù)有關(guān)。be concerned with表示……相干,故填with。

8

考查虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句意:醫(yī)生建議根據(jù)吸收水分的性質(zhì)控制用水量。表示“建議”時,suggest后的賓語從句用(should)do的虛擬語氣,其中should可省略,又因water amountcontrol之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),故填be controlled

9

考查代詞。句意:因為從藥店買來的草藥通常是干的,所以大多數(shù)草藥需要在煎煮前在水中浸泡13個小時。前一分句中已經(jīng)有了連詞Because,因此此處不是非限定性定語從句,此處指代前面的復數(shù)名詞herbs作介詞of的賓語,故填them。

10

考查形容詞比較級。句意:經(jīng)兩次或三次煎煮,效果優(yōu)于一次煎煮?蘸蟮摹than”表明此處用形容詞比較級形式,故填better。

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Introduction

1 is the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has.

● It was 2 by Aristotle as the pain of seeing another's good fortune, stirred by the feeling of 'those who have what we ought to have'.

New problems with envy in the age of social media

● Social media is taking envy to an extreme by making everyone accessible for 3.

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● Full knowledge of false comparisons still can't 4 people from envy, and those with low self-esteem and deprivation intolerance are more likely to fall 5.

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● Learn to recognize that without the thing you can still survive and you are still a useful person.

● Change the way we use social media from just passively reading to 8 posting, messaging or commenting.

Conclusion

● We should distinguish unhealthy envy from its healthy forms.

● When envy appears. 9 we can listen to it properly, it won't show us what really matters to us.

● We should take proper steps to feel and understand envy instead of 10 it arbitrarily.

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