【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle 【1】 it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡議) to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideas.

Coca-cola, for example, ran 【2】 advertisement in New York's Times Square last month. It 【3】 (show) the letters of its famous brand being placed further away from each other to represent social distancing. Also, 【4】 the billboard displayed was this —“Staying apart is the best way to stay 【5】 (unite).” Similarly, McDonald's moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on 【6】 (it) Brazilian Facebook page.

More 【7】 (interesting), some artists have even re-imagined brands. A director Jure Tovrlijan added a mask to Starbucks' double-tailed mermaid ( 美人魚(yú)). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when 【8】 (go) out in public places.

【9】 these initiatives are only posted online, it's still “a positive move encouraging people to reduce 【10】 (necessary) physical contact with others”, China Daily noted.

【答案】

【1】against

【2】an

【3】showed

【4】what

【5】united

【6】its

【7】interestingly

【8】going

【9】Though/Although/While

【10】unnecessary

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情期間，一些公司倡議人們保持社交距離的創(chuàng)造性的想法。

【1】考查介詞。句意：社交距離在對(duì)抗疫情的戰(zhàn)斗中起著重要的作用。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是介詞against，意思為“對(duì)抗，防御”；短語(yǔ) the battle against“與……的斗爭(zhēng)”。故填against。

【2】考查冠詞。句意：例如，可口可樂(lè)上月在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)刊登了一則廣告。此處用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量，意思為“一個(gè)，一則”；advertisement的發(fā)音以元音因素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an。故填an。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它展示了其著名品牌的字母之間被放置得更遠(yuǎn)，以代表社交距離。根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month，句子敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填showed。

【4】考查連接詞。句意：而且，廣告牌所展示的是，分開(kāi)是保持團(tuán)結(jié)的最好方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作displayed的賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意思為“……東西/事情”。故填what。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：而且，廣告牌所展示的是，分開(kāi)是保持團(tuán)結(jié)的最好方式。stay是系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)； 此處是形容詞united，意思為“統(tǒng)一的，團(tuán)結(jié)的”。故填united。

【6】考查代詞。句意：同樣，麥當(dāng)勞在其巴西臉書(shū)主頁(yè)上也將兩個(gè)標(biāo)志性的拱形標(biāo)志移開(kāi)。句子主語(yǔ)McDonald's，所填詞相應(yīng)地用形容詞性物主代詞，意思為“它的”修飾名詞page。故填its。

【7】考查副詞。句意：更有趣的是，一些藝術(shù)家甚至重新構(gòu)想了品牌。修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)該用副詞。故填interestingly。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)這樣做，他希望鼓勵(lì)人們,外出，在公共場(chǎng)所外時(shí)戴口罩。go的邏輯主語(yǔ)為 people，并且與people之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填going。

【9】考查連詞。句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》指出，雖然這些創(chuàng)意只在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布，這仍然是一個(gè)積極的舉措，鼓勵(lì)人們減少不必要的身體接觸。 根據(jù)句意，兩個(gè)句子之間為邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“雖然”。故填Though/Although/While。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》指出，雖然這些創(chuàng)意只在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布，這仍然是一個(gè)積極的舉措，鼓勵(lì)人們減少不必要的身體接觸。 上文提出social distancing，因此是提倡減少“不必要的”身體接觸。un-是否定前綴，故填unnecessary。

what 在名詞性從句中的用法

1.what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句有兩種含義：（1）什么 （2）……的人/事/物

What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不關(guān)我的事。（what 可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“……事情”）

The teacher told us he wanted to take back what he had said. 老師告訴我們他想收回他說(shuō)過(guò)的話。（what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“……話”）

She is no longer what she used to be. 她不是過(guò)去的她了。（what 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意為“……人，……的樣子”）

The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. “是什么使情況更糟了”這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直在困惑著我。（what 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，意為“……事情”）

如本題第四小題中， what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作displayed的賓語(yǔ)，意思為“……東西/事情”。

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