5.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Diana,
Yesterday my friend David came round with a new game and asked to play it by my dad's computer.I was a little worried,because my dad used it mainly for his work,and I'm only allowed to use it for my homework.It happened when my dad was out,so we tried out the game.After playing,I took it off the computer.However,when I restarted computer,I found some of my dad's documents miss.Later in the afternoon,my dad used the computer,but couldn't find the document in it.He became very angry,but I dared not to tell him about the game.Now I'm feeling regretful and disturbing.I'm not sure whether a computer's repair shop can get the documents back.Should I tell him the truth,and should I pay to repair it?I wish for your advice.
Yours ever,
Steve.

分析 我的朋友大衛(wèi)帶著一款新的電腦游戲來我家,并且請求在我爸爸的電腦上玩.碰巧我爸爸出去了,我們決定嘗試戴維的游戲,我們播放完畢后,我重新打開電腦再次檢查是否一切安好,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我父親的文件丟失.當(dāng)我爸爸用電腦,他不再能在任何地方找到的文件.我沒有告訴他我們玩計算機(jī)游戲的事,因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗疑鷼猓F(xiàn)在我感覺很糟糕.我應(yīng)該告訴他事情的起因嗎?我要去修理它?

解答 Dear Diana,
Yesterday my friend David came round with a new game and asked to play it by my dad's computer.I was a little worried,because my dad used it mainly for his work,and I'm only allowed to use it for my homework.It happened when my dad was out,so we tried out the game.After playing,I took it off the computer.However,when I restarted∧computer,I found some of my dad's documents miss.Later in the afternoon,my dad used the computer,but couldn't find the document in it.He became very angry,but I dared not to tell him about the game.Now I'm feeling regretful and disturbing.I'm not sure whether a computer's repair shop can get the documents back.Should I tell him the truth,and should I pay to repair it?I wish for your advice.
Yours ever,
Steve
解析:
1.by---on.考查介詞.修飾 my dad's computer用介詞on,表示"在我爸爸的電腦上".
2. used---uses.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).本句表示"爸爸主要用電腦工作",所以討論的是平時的事,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),和主語my dad 一致,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)uses.
3.when---that.考查主語從句.my dad was out的句義句式是完整的,所以用that引導(dǎo)主語從句,It 做形式主語,It happened that表示"碰巧發(fā)生某事".
4.computer前加the.考查冠詞.特指 my dad's computer,用定冠詞the修飾名詞computer.
5.miss---missing.考查派生詞.本句表示"我發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸電腦里的文件丟了",所以用形容詞-missing 做表語.
6.document---documents.考查名詞.和上句some of my dad's documents呼應(yīng),本句用document的復(fù)數(shù)documents.
7.去掉to.考查dare的用法.根據(jù)but I dared not 可知本句的dare是情態(tài)動詞,所以dared not 用動詞原形tell,因此去掉to.
8.disturbing---disturbed.考查形容詞辨析.做表語,修飾主語I,用形容詞disturbed,表示"不安的".
9.computer's---computer.考查名詞.表示"電腦修理鋪"用名詞computer修飾repair shop.
10.a(chǎn)nd---or.考查連詞.Should I tell him the truth,和 should I pay to repair it?是作者的兩個選擇,所以用or連接兩句.

點(diǎn)評 考查短文改錯.
本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致.各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用.一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多.平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu).修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯.

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