【題目】下面反映的是某班課堂上的一幕。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇 120 詞的文章。
(寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容)
1. 用約 30 個(gè)詞簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片內(nèi)容;
2. 簡(jiǎn)要分析問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因并給 David 提出建議(至少兩點(diǎn))。
(寫(xiě)作要求)
1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用圖中語(yǔ)句;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);
3. 不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。
(評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Due to illness, David didn't finish his homework. His teacher scolded him without finding out the hidden truth, which makes David feel upset and at a loss what to do.
Nobody wants to be misunderstood. However, our pride sometimes makes the situation worse by refusing to explain the reason. What we need to do first is to find a chance to talk to our teachers in person and tell them the truth. Another suggestion is that next time when we come across a similar situation ,try to find a practical solution actively instead of letting our negative feelings take charge of our mind.
Remember our failure to solve the problem might affect our mood and our teachers’ as well.
【解析】
這是一篇看圖寫(xiě)作類(lèi)作文。
第一步:觀察
1.認(rèn)真觀察給定的圖片,尋找關(guān)鍵信息。
2.找出那些能概括圖片主題思想的單詞、短語(yǔ)或短句子;決定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了;對(duì)重要部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。
3.簡(jiǎn)要地記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題、標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對(duì)概括概要寫(xiě)作重要的東西。
第二步:寫(xiě)作步驟
1. 觀察圖片,找出主題:由于生病,大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有完成他的家庭作業(yè)。他的老師責(zé)備他,卻沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的真相,這使大衛(wèi)感到不安,不知所措
2,。分析圖片所體現(xiàn)出的短文的結(jié)構(gòu),把它分成幾個(gè)部分,找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想,用你自己的文字簡(jiǎn)短地寫(xiě)出來(lái)。本文主要分為兩部分。第一部分:Due to illness, David didn't finish his homework第二部分:His teacher scolded him without finding out the hidden truth, which makes David feel upset and at a loss what to do.
2. 按照邏輯順序組織主要和相關(guān)的支持點(diǎn), 使用最短的連接詞進(jìn)行連接。如:which,and第三步:修改成文
草稿擬好以后,對(duì)它進(jìn)行修改。
首先,與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了,概要寫(xiě)作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。
其次,如果出現(xiàn)了不必要的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或長(zhǎng)句子,刪除它們,保持語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單明了。
最后,檢查拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。
第一步:審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過(guò)審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一,1.由于生病,大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有完成他的家庭作業(yè)。他的老師責(zé)備他,卻沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的真相,這使大衛(wèi)感到不安,不知所措;2.分析問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因并給 David 提出建議(至少兩點(diǎn));3.總結(jié)。第二,人稱(chēng)為第三人稱(chēng)。第三,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第二步:布局段落,確定主要段落,次要段落,段落數(shù)量。這篇寫(xiě)作段落數(shù)量為兩段。第二段,分析問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因并給 David 提出建議(至少兩點(diǎn))第三段,總結(jié)。
第三步:確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語(yǔ): affect, finish, scold, upset, hidden truth, at a loss misunderstood, pride, refuse to do, find a chance, talk to sb, in person, come across, negative feelings, take charge of ,solve the problem .
第四步:確定較為高級(jí)的句子:which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句His teacher scolded him without finding out the hidden truth, which makes David feel upset and at a loss what to do sth. what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句What we need to do first is to find a chance to talk to our teachers in person and tell them the truth. that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Another suggestion is that next time when we come across a similar situation ,try to find a practical solution actively instead of letting our negative feelings take charge of our mind.
第五步:注意書(shū)寫(xiě),保持卷面整潔,避免劃線,亂擦。
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