Question

4．To be or not to be．Outside the Bible （圣經(jīng)），these six words are the most famous in all the （36）Aof the world．They were （37）Cby Hamlet when he was thinking aloud，and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare  because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every （38）Bman and woman．To be or not to be，to live or not to live，to live （39）Dand abundantly and eagerly，or to live dully and meanly and scarcely．A philosopher once wanted to know （40）Dhe was alive or not，which is a good question for everyone to put to himself （41）B．He answered it by saying，"I think，（42）BI am．"
But the best （43）Aof existence ever seen was given by another philosopher who said，"To be is to be in （44）B．"If this is true，then the more relations a living thing has，the more it is alive．To live abundantly means simply to （45）Bthe range and intensity of our relations．（46）Dwe are so used to loving our routine．But apart from our regular （47）D，how much are we alive？If you are （48）Donly on your regular occupation，you are alive only to that extent．If （49）Athings are not concerned so far-poetry，music，pictures，sports，friendships，politics，international affairs-you are （50）C．On the contrary，it is true that every time you （51）Ba new interest-even more，a new accomplishment-you increase your power of life．No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain （52）D； the real pessimist is the person who has lost （53）C．
To be or not to be-to live intensely and richly，merely to exist，that fits with （54）A．Let's widen and strengthen our relations．（55）Awe live let live!

36．A．literature	B．a(chǎn)rts	C．history	D．a(chǎn)rchitecture
37．A．talked	B．carved	C．spoken	D．written
38．A．devoting	B．thinking	C．demanding	D．suffering
39．A．poorly	B．lonely	C．independently	D．richly
40．A．if	B．that	C，who	D．whether
41．A．eventually	B．occasionally	C．a(chǎn)pparently	D．slowly
42．A．until	B．therefore	C．however	D．whatever
43．A．definition	B．summary	C．comment	D．feedback
44，A．reality	B．relations	C．orders	D．sight
45．A．create	B．increase	C．decrease	D．narrow
46，A-Hopefully	B．Uneasy	C．Luckily	D．Unfortunately
47．A．preparation	B．demonstration	C．illustration	D．occupation
48．A．focused	B．dependent	C．concentrated	D．keen
49．A．other	B．the other	C．a(chǎn)nother	D．others
50．A'alive	B．lively	C．dead	D．live
51．A．a(chǎn)chieve	B．a(chǎn)cquire	C．control	D．earn
52．A．unworried	B．uneasy	C．unaware	D．unhappy
53．A．a(chǎn)ttention	B．confidence	C．interest	D．patience
54．A．ourselves	B．itself	C．themselves	D．yourself
55．A．While	B．Although	C．Even	D．Because

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了人最重要的是思想，要活得清醒獲得快樂(lè)．

解答 ACBDD  BBABB  DDDAC  BDCAA
36．A．考查名詞辨析．從上下文可知，To be or not to be是莎士比亞作品《哈姆雷特》中哈姆雷特講的話（spoken），所以屬于文學(xué)（literature）范疇；故選A．
37．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．莎士比亞作品《哈姆雷特》中哈姆雷特講的話．空前的Hamlet was speaking是答案提示；故選C．
38．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．由上文的when he was thinking aloud可知，此處應(yīng)選thinking，表示"有思想的，認(rèn)真思考的"；故選B．
39．D．考查副詞辨析．從下文的to live dully and meanly and scarcely可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與abundantly and eagerly含義一致的詞，所以選richly．最后一段第一句中的richly是答案提示；故選D．
40．D．考查連詞辨析．一位哲學(xué)家曾經(jīng)想弄清楚自己是否還活著，這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題，每個(gè)人都可不時(shí)地問(wèn)問(wèn)自己．whether…or not是固定用法，表示"是否…"；故選D．
41．B．考查副詞辨析．位哲學(xué)家曾經(jīng)想弄清楚自己是否還活著，這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題，每個(gè)人都可不時(shí)地問(wèn)問(wèn)自己．occasionally此處表示"偶爾，不時(shí)地"；故選B．
42．B．考查句意理解  我思故我在．故用therefore表示"因此"；故選B．
43．A．考查名詞辨析．但另外一個(gè)哲學(xué)家給出了人們見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的關(guān)于生存的定義（definition）；故選A．
44．B．考查名詞辨析．他認(rèn)為人的存在與否主要集中在一個(gè)人的社會(huì)關(guān)系（relations）中．下一句的then the more relations a living thing has是答案提示；故選B．
45．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．一個(gè)人活得精彩則僅僅意味著增加（increase）人際關(guān)系的范圍和強(qiáng)度；故選B．
46．D．考查副詞辨析．不幸的是（unfortunately），我們只習(xí)慣于我們已有的人生軌跡；故選D．
47．D．考查名詞辨析．由空后的regular occupation可知選D．
48．D．考查形容詞辨析．此處be keen on sth．是固定詞組，表示"對(duì)…有興趣，喜歡某物"，句意為"如果你只對(duì)日常的工作感興趣，那你的人生也僅限于此"．A表示"注意力集中的"，B表示"依賴的"，C表示"全力以赴的"，均不符合語(yǔ)境；故選D．
49．A．考查代詞辨析．如果到目前為止你不關(guān)注其他的（other）東西，如詩(shī)歌、音樂(lè)、圖畫、運(yùn)動(dòng)、友情、政治和國(guó)際事務(wù)，那么其實(shí)你就如同死了（dead）一樣；故選A．
50．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．如果到目前為止你不關(guān)注其他的（other）東西，如詩(shī)歌、音樂(lè)、圖畫、運(yùn)動(dòng)、友情、政治和國(guó)際事務(wù)，那么其實(shí)你就如同死了（dead）一樣；故選C．
51．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．相反，如果你每次都學(xué)到（acquire）一種新的感興趣的東西，甚至是一個(gè)新的成就，那你的人生就更有力量；故選B．
52．D．考查形容詞辨析．沒(méi)有一個(gè)興趣廣泛的人會(huì)感到不快樂(lè)（unhappy），只有對(duì)什么都不感興趣（interest）的人才是真正的悲觀主義者；故選D．
53．C．考查名詞辨析．沒(méi)有一個(gè)興趣廣泛的人會(huì)感到不快樂(lè)（unhappy），只有對(duì)什么都不感興趣（interest）的人才是真正的悲觀主義者；故選C．
54．A．考查代詞辨析．此處表示"To be or not to be"適合我們自己，所以用ourselves；故選A．
55．A．考查句意理解． while此處表示"在…時(shí)"，句意為"在我們活著的時(shí)候，就讓我們生活吧!"；故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷