閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival ___1.__(mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自殺) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ____2.___(situate) in the present day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期)．He was upright, loyal and highly respected.___ 3.____, he was dismissed from office. ___4._ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ____5.__(able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu ____6.___mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ____7.___year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile (爬行動(dòng)物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised ____8.____to wrap the rice and bind it ___9.___throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize (象征,表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon boat races symbolize ____10.___many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

1.has been marked

2.situated

3.However

4.Realizing

5.unable

6.who

7.every

8.them

9.before

10.the

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了中國(guó)的端午節(jié)的來歷、慶祝的時(shí)間和方式。端午節(jié)吃粽子和賽龍舟的習(xí)俗和屈原有關(guān)系。

1.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語For thousands of years可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式： has been marked。

2.楚國(guó)位于現(xiàn)在的湖南和湖北省。situate動(dòng)詞，使位于，使處于。用過去分詞situated in做后置定語。故填situated。

3.他為人正直、 對(duì)國(guó)家忠誠(chéng)和很受人敬重.但是，他卻被免職了。這里表轉(zhuǎn)折用However ，后面有逗號(hào)和其他分開了。故填However。

4.意識(shí)到楚國(guó)落入了邪惡的官員的手中，屈原就在陰歷的月的第五天跳進(jìn)了汨羅江。這里有動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做狀語，表示和主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填Realizing。

5.附近的漁民沖過去救他，但沒能救活。unable不能。故填unable。

但一年，曲的精神出現(xiàn)了，告訴送葬者在這條河的巨大爬行動(dòng)物 （爬行動(dòng)物） 偷了大米。故填unable。

6.6】____21___mourned Qu's death 是定語修飾前面的人people，所以用關(guān)系詞who。

7.7】每年在他死的日子，人們都往河里扔稻米來喂養(yǎng)他的魂靈。故填every。

8.8】屈原的魂靈建議人們把米包起來在捆扎上在扔到河里。故填them指往河里扔稻米的人。

9.9】在扔到河里之前先包上捆扎。故填before。

10.10】賽龍舟象征著人們努力去救屈原的那些努力。這里用the表特指。

考點(diǎn)：語法填空。

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