【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China to Promote Traditional Opera in Schools

Chinas central government has promised to promote traditional opera in schools.

Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 【1】 universities will give students the opportunity 【2】 (watch) traditional opera free of charge, according to a guideline jointly 【3】 (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministers of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 【4】 opera free of charge every year.

The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 【5】（be）common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest group. 【6】 calls on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 【7】 (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China , 【8】 Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 【9】 (list) by UNESCO as an intangible 【10】(culture) heritage.

【答案】

【1】 and

【2】 to watch

【3】 issued

【4】 an

【5】 will be

【6】 It

【7】 investment

【8】 with

【9】 are listed

【10】 cultural

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講了新的教育指導(dǎo)方針要求小學(xué)、中學(xué)、學(xué)院和大學(xué)將給學(xué)生免費看傳統(tǒng)戲劇的機會。

【1】考查連詞。句意：小學(xué)、中學(xué)、學(xué)院和大學(xué)將給學(xué)生免費看傳統(tǒng)戲劇的機會。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式作定語，所以填to watch。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。Issue的邏輯主語是a guideline，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，所以填issued。

【4】考查冠詞。文中泛指“每年看一場免費戲劇”，opera的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an。

【5】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2020，可判斷是將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will be。

【6】考查代詞。指代前面提到的The guideline，用it。

【7】考查名詞。該空作encourages的賓語，用名詞，所以填investment。

【8】考查介詞。句意：在中國，有數(shù)百種地方戲，隨著京劇最出名。所以填with。

【9】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。“京劇和昆曲”與“列為”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are listed。

【10】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞heritage，用形容詞，所以填cultural。

小題2考查不定式作后置定語。不定式作后置定語,與它修飾的名詞或代詞具有下面三種關(guān)系：

１.動賓關(guān)系.

常考的一點,即不定式的邏輯賓語就是它所修飾的那個名詞或代詞.如：

He has much homework to do today.不定式的邏輯賓語就是homework.

如果不定式這時是個不及物動詞,那么要在它后面加上相應(yīng)的介詞.如：

I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能與pen構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系.

２.同位關(guān)系.即不定式對它所修飾的名詞或代詞的內(nèi)容進行說明或解釋.如：He got a good chance to go to England.機會的內(nèi)容就是：去英國.

３.主謂關(guān)系.即不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式這個動作的執(zhí)行者.如：

He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Six things we’ll regret in 10 years

Time slips away in life, and behind all those things we are busying doing all day long, we often miss the most important things. 【1】. In the following passage there are 6 things we are likely to regret in the future, as well as pieces of advice on how to avoid it.

Spent little time with family

In the cycle of work and home duties, many of us pay very little attention to our families. Unfortunately, we often understand this when some of them are not there around us.

【2】

We ruin our health when we give in to junk food and bad habits. Even our health seems to be ok now; after a while we will most likely feel the consequences of such an irresponsible attitude to our body.

Spent little time traveling

【3】. But we are always afraid of discomfort, we are afraid of being in strange places, and we always have more urgent things to do.

Worked too much

Most people do so because they want to earn more or they desire a higher position. However, it’s clear that work is important, but to relax from time to time is of importance too.

Stopped learning new things

Maybe you Mom always says this to you, “Learn a foreign language. You will need it in the future.” You may think you want to be an engineer, so a foreign language seems useless.【4】.

Had a job you hate

We often continue to work in a place we hate, only because we are unwilling to leave the comfort comfort zone.【5】, we can simply fade away in a job we are not interested in.

So when the sun is warm,

when the breeze is gentle,

when the flowers are flourishing,

when you are young,

live the way you like, enjoy the time you are studying or working, and try to be the best of you!

A. Few of us don’t dream about traveling

B. However, constant learning brings not only more opportunities for professional growth but also an increase in self-confidence, making you an interesting person to others

C. Yet if we don’t change the situation

D. It may take years to understand this.

E. Led an unhealthy life

F. The desire to travel with comfort stop people from doing this very often

G. True, it’s good if you know even one foreign language

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great 【1】(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the 【2】(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 【3】(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(創(chuàng)新的) ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 【4】 much more convenient and popular both in China 【5】 overseas. When riding a shared bike, you can stop 【6】(buy) and eat whatever you want 【7】(simple) with a tap of your phone. You can easily pay with your smart phone by 【8】(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 【9】(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 【10】 youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】你校學(xué)生會需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：

——母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先

——解答用英語學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動

——每周4小時，報酬面議

——聯(lián)系人：李華（Tel:13011223344）

生詞：英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問English Study Advisor留學(xué)生an international student報酬 payment

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．啟事標(biāo)語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

English Study Advisor Wanted

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family

Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don't truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.【1】

Stay in the present.

When listening to a family member, do not let your mind wander to other things. It's important to strive to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued.

【2】Instead, focus only on what's being said. If you feel your mind wandering, return your thoughts to the speakers’ words.

【3】

When talking to someone, you often are focusing on what you're going to say next. This tendency can get more intense when talking to a family member. If you're, say, discussing a family problem or disagreement, you may be eager to share your thoughts. However, do not think about how you feel or wish to respond. Focus only on the speaker and their thoughts and opinions on the matter.

Show you're listening using non-verbal cues.

You want the speaker to feel valued. Make sure to show you're listening. You can convey you're paying attention via non-verbal cues. 【4】 Smiles and laugh when necessary, and keep eye contact.

Make sure the speaker has finished talking before you talk.

It's okay to accept a pause. A couple of seconds of silence in a conversation is not a bad thing, and allows the speaker a chance to fully express themselves. Instead of immediately launching into your response, pause for a moment after the speaker finishes talking.【5】

People have a natural tendency to pause when they speak. If you notice the speaker has paused, do not assume they've done talking. Give them a few seconds before you respond.

A.Focus on the speaker’s words and not what you'll say next.

B.Never think about other things when someone is talking.

C.You can think of how you will respond later.

D.Thus, it is necessary to make sure to listen actively and here are how.

E.This will allow you to make sure they’ve completely finished talking.

F.Therefore, the following will tell you how to be interactive with the speaker.

G.Nod as the speaker talks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低頭族）.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. He will cause the destruction of the world.

C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Objective. B. Supportive.

C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.

【4】What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. People who are addicted to phubbing.

C. The possible consequences of phubbing.

D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列語句，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】_____（origin), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end.

【2】The clock in the painting is a______（symbol) representation of the passing of time.

【3】St. Andrew's Academy, __________（locate) on Lake Almanor, is surrounded by natural beauty as far as the eye can see.

【4】The Internet was designed to make______easier for people to access the information they need.

【5】Richardson concluded from his studies that_____（equal) between the sexes is still a long way off.

【6】Hot ______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after a hard day's work.

【7】By the end of last year he ______（run) through all the money inherited from his father.

【8】The move is clearly intended to_______（strong) the President's position as head of the state.

【9】I complained______the manager about the service but I didn't get any satisfaction.

【10】Was it because the traffic was heavy during the rush hour______you were late again?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。

In 1850, an American lawyer, Bethune, bought a slave to work in his home. The slave, a woman, had a small child【1】(call ) Tom, who was blind.

One day, Bethune 【2】(walk) around his garden when he heard music coming from the house. He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano. Bethune 【3】(immediate) realized that the boy, who was only four, had special abilities.【4】 he asked a band of musicians to come to the house and play in front of him. Tom reproduced perfectly the music 【5】 he had heard. Tom was indeed an unusual boy.

In 1857, “Blind Tom” took part 【6】 his first public performance. The reviews were so good 【7】 Bethune took him on a tour of the US. Three years later, Blind Tom 【8】 (invite) to the White House to perform for the president. Over the next forty years, Tom performed 【9】(enjoy) shows all over the US and other countries. His concerts were 【10】 mixture of classical music and his own compositions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night’s sleep. 【1】 (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn 【2】 they get under the covers.

Dr Chris Idzikowski, 【3】 (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He 【4】 (explain) that “There’s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night 【5】 body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) 【6】 the hands, face and feet open up and release heat.” “A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is 【7】 good way to start this process while a cold bed isn’t. It helps people sleep well especially as it’s taking much 【8】 (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow.”

Dr Chris Idzikowski and 【9】 (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like “having a giant hot water bottle in your bed”. The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester 【10】 the end of next month.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案