【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及到一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上改正后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處)不計分。

Dear Mary,

I have a good news to tell you. The well-known Chinese opera, Hua Mulan, will put on in the theatre in Saturday afternoon. It is based on a story about a young girl calling Hua Mulan, which replaces her father to join the army in disguise (偽裝) as a manand defends her country. It is good worth watching. Would you like to go with me? I know you show great interests in Beijing Opera. I’m sure what you will like it. By the way, we can have some local snacks after the performance.

Please let me know if you were able to come. Looking forward to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】
1. 刪除a

2. be put on

3. inon

4. callingcalled

5. whichwho

6. goodwell

7. interestsinterest

8. whatthat或刪除what

9. wereare

10. hearhearing

【解析】

這是一封信件,講述了我邀請朋友Mary到劇院看即將上映的歌劇《花木蘭》。

1. 考查冠詞。本句中news為不可數(shù)名詞,使用中不加冠詞。所以刪除 a。故刪除 a。

2. 考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,,結(jié)合句子的結(jié)構(gòu),本句用了一般將來時,Chinese opera put on為動賓關(guān)系,所以語態(tài)要用被動語態(tài),一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will + be + done,所以此處要在put on之前加上be。故在put on之前加上be。

3. 考查介詞。在周六的下午,要用介詞on。故in改為on。

4. 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,本句為簡單句。其中base為謂語動詞,本句用到了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)call sb. sth“稱某人為…,句中a young girlcall為動賓關(guān)系,所以call要用非謂語,用過去分詞。故calling 改為called。

5. 考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知,非限制性定語從句的先行詞為Hua Mulan,指人,在定語從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系代詞要用who。故which改為who。

6. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配 be well worth doing“非常值得做某事,所以good改為well。故good改為well

7. 考查名詞。固定搭配show interest in…“對……表現(xiàn)興趣”,interest為不可數(shù)名詞。所以interests改為interest。故interests改為interest。

8. 考查賓語從句。分析句子可知,本句為帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。其中you will like it做謂語動詞know的賓語,在該賓語從句中,因為其成分結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺意義內(nèi)容。所以使用時不需要添加引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)賓語從句用法,在賓語從句中,句意、成分完整時可以使用從屬連詞that或省略。所以what可以刪除或者改為that。故what可以刪除或者改為that。

9. 考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合本句的時態(tài),本句中用到了一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的時態(tài)要和主句時態(tài)一致,所以were改為are。故were改為are。

10.考查非謂語動詞。本句中用到了固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,其中to 為介詞,其后要跟動名詞。所以hear改為hearing。故hear改為hearing。

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