【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it 【1】(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 【2】 (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and 【3】(bright). It is an evening celebration in 【4】 families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, 【5】(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own 【6】(toy) and enjoy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back 【7】 more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first 【8】(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an 【9】(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for 【10】(mark) this occasion have been formed.
【答案】
【1】is celebrated
【2】eighth
【3】brightest
【4】which
【5】to make
【6】toys
【7】to
【8】appeared
【9】officially
【10】marking
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中秋節(jié)。說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:它的名字來(lái)源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶;顒(dòng)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填is celebrated。
【2】考查序數(shù)詞。句意:中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。故填eighth。
【3】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:這一天被稱(chēng)為中秋節(jié),因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候,月亮是最圓最亮的。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。
【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:這是一個(gè)晚上的慶;顒(dòng),家人聚在一起吃月餅。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration,且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ),指“慶祝”活動(dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:此外,為了使房子更漂亮,人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表目的應(yīng)用不定式。故填to make。
【6】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具,玩得很開(kāi)心。toy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填toys。
【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:中秋節(jié)的慶;顒(dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。固定短語(yǔ)date back to“追溯到”,故填to。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填appeared。
【9】考查副詞。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。
【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從那以后,慶;顒(dòng)一直在繼續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填marking。
定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):
(1)一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等)
(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi),即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
如第四小題,句意:這是一個(gè)晚上的慶;顒(dòng),家人聚在一起吃月餅。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration,且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ),指“慶祝”活動(dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
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