【題目】文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city , but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so , we‘ll live to regret it .
【答案】think 改成thought
countryside前加the
or改成and
on改成with
been去掉
seriously改成serious
airs改成air
much改成many
found改成find
your改成our/the
【解析】
本文為記敘文。本文主要講述我們居住的環(huán)境被污染了,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)找些方法來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
1. 考察時(shí)態(tài)。文章前兩句是回憶童年的事,故文中時(shí)態(tài)是過去式,前后要保持一致。think 改成thought。
2考查語境。句意:現(xiàn)在我住在一個(gè)城市,但是我懷念農(nóng)村的家。in the countryside意為“在農(nóng)村“。the表示“特指”,文中特指“我”在鄉(xiāng)村的家。因此在countryside前加the。
3. 考察連詞。句意:那里空氣新鮮,山是綠色的,根據(jù)句意可知,前后是并列所以要用and。or改成and。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意:隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展,環(huán)境受到了污染。With the development of是固定搭配,表示“隨著…發(fā)展”。on改成with。
5. 考查語態(tài)。句意:許多研究表明全球變暖是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。主語與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里不需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。been去掉。
6. 考察形容詞。seriously是“嚴(yán)肅地”,是副詞,修飾名詞要用形容詞,所以應(yīng)用形容詞serious修飾名詞。故把seriously改成serious。
7.考察名詞。句意:我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟?諝air是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把airs改成air。
8. 考察副詞。句意:許多罕見的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失。Much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,rare animals為復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞。animal是可數(shù)名詞,所以要用many修飾,故把much改成many。
9. 考察動(dòng)詞。句意:我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以用find。found改成find。
10. 考察代詞。句意:我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球,代詞用法錯(cuò)誤,本句的主語為We,用了第一人稱,是保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。因此把物主代詞your 改為 our/the。
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