Question

【題目】在下列個句中的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空：

【1】The teacher, together with some of her students, ___(be) preparing for their performance now.

【2】It is dangerous to carelessly throw about ____(light) cigarettes like this.

【3】He made every effort to seek a position __ he could get a higher salary and a quick promotion.

【4】The doctor left hurriedly without a word and came back after __ seemed to be half an hour.

【5】It made us overjoyed to hear that he is __(admit) into Beijing University.

【6】Do you see the sign over there? They don’t allow ___(take) photos here.

【7】Great achievements ____ (make) in the field of medicine in the past ten years, and people are enjoying better medical care now.

【8】It is widely accepted that honesty is the best policy. At __ time should we cheat in exams.

【9】You shouldn’t expect too much from them. ___________ all, they are just beginners.

【10】The building that ___(build) there is for us teachers, so though there is much noise all the time, we still feel happy.

【11】Little Johnny has gone hiking with three of his friends and his mother was ___(terrible) concerned about his safety.

【12】Great attention should be paid to ___(protection) the endangered animals because when we lose some species, we will put ourselves in danger.

【13】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree___ which they can be controlled on purpose.

【14】Jenny ____ have been there at that time because she was here with me all day yesterday.

【15】With all his attention ___(fix) on what he was reading, he didn’t notice them slip into the room.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】is

【2】lighted

【3】where

【4】what

【5】admitted

【6】taking

【7】have been made

【8】no

【9】After

【10】is being built

【11】terribly

【12】protecting

【13】to

【14】can’t /couldn’t

【15】 fixed

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】is 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是the teacher，介詞短語together with后面的名詞對主語單復數(shù)沒有影響。句意：老師和她的一些學生正在為他們的表演做準備。

【2】lighted 考查分詞。動詞light的過去分詞lighted意為“點燃的”，句意：像這樣粗心地扔點燃的香煙是很危險的。

【3】where 考查定語從句。當先行詞是position這樣一個表示抽象含義的名詞且定語從句中缺少狀語，定語從句可以使用關系副詞where。

【4】what 考查賓語從句。本句中賓語從句what seemed to be half an hour充當介詞after的賓語，連接代詞what既引導賓語從句也在句中充當主語。

【5】admitted 動詞admit承認，錄��；短語be admitted into…被…錄��；句意：聽說他被北京大學錄取，我們都很高興。

【6】taking 動詞短語allow doing sth允許做某事；句意：你沒有看見那邊的牌子嗎？這里不允許拍照片。

【7】have been made 考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中兩句之間沒有連詞，great achievements與動詞make之間構(gòu)成被動關系，且這是一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，所以使用having been made強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成。

【8】no 介詞短語at no time絕不…；這是一個表示否定含義的短語，放在句首的時候，謂語部分使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：人們都認為誠實至上，在考試中我們決不能作弊。

【9】After 介詞短語after all終究，畢竟；放在句首的時候，意為“畢竟”，表示提醒；放在句末，意為“終究”表示強調(diào)。句意：你不應該對他們期望太高，畢竟他們只是初學者。

【10】 is being built 考查時態(tài)。句意：那兒正在被建設的大樓是給我們老師的，所以盡管很吵鬧，但我們?nèi)匀桓杏X開心。根據(jù)句意可知大樓正在被建設，所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

【11】 terribly 副詞terribly可怕地，極端地，很；英語中的副詞通常在句中充當狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或謂語動詞。句意：小約翰和三個朋友一起去遠足了，他的媽媽十分擔心他的安全。

【12】protecting 考查動名詞。動詞短語pay attention to注意…；其中的to是介詞，要接動名詞做賓語。

【13】to 考查定語從句。介詞短語to some degree在某種程度上，本句中先行詞是degree，定語從句中介詞to提前到關系代詞前面。

【14】 can’t /couldn’t 考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞can’t/couldn’t have done不可能做了某事，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。

【15】fixed 考查分詞用法。動詞短語fix one’s attention on…注意力集中于…；名詞短語one’s attention與動詞fix構(gòu)成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞在句中充當賓語補足語。