18．（36）BWhen a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled（迫使）by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly； thus a habit is formed．Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of it．（37）GChildren often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live．Older persons also form bad habits，and sometimes become ruined by them．
（38）EMany successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness．
　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on．（39）AUnfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided．
　　We ought to keep from all these bad habits．（40）F．
A．These are all easily formed habits．
B．Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed．
C．Whether good or bad habits are，they are easy to get rid of．
D．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits．
E．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help．
F．And we s hould try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others．
G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits．

分析 本文主要介紹了習(xí)慣是逐漸養(yǎng)成的，早年養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣有助于事業(yè)的成功．而習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難改變．所以習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成很重要，我們應(yīng)該特別注意習(xí)慣的形成，不能養(yǎng)成不良習(xí)慣．

解答 BGEAF
36．B歸納總結(jié)題．根據(jù)下文When a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled（迫使）by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly； thus a habit is formed．可知習(xí)慣是逐漸形成的．此處應(yīng)描述的是習(xí)慣的形成．B項(xiàng)：Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed．習(xí)慣，不管是好是壞，都是逐漸形成的．符合文意，故此題應(yīng)選B．
37．G承接上文題．根據(jù)上文Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of it． 可知此處應(yīng)表示習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難改變．因此，習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成很重要．G項(xiàng)：It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits．我們應(yīng)該特別注意習(xí)慣的形成，不能養(yǎng)成不良習(xí)慣．故此題應(yīng)選G．
38．E聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)下文Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，可知很多成功與早年養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣有關(guān)．此處應(yīng)該描述的是早期形成的好習(xí)慣，E項(xiàng)：There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help．早期的習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成對(duì)成功有幫助．符合文意，故此題應(yīng)選E．
39．A聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上文Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on．可知懶惰、撒謊、偷竊等等是很容易形成的習(xí)慣．A項(xiàng)：These are all easily formed habits．這些是很容易就會(huì)形成的習(xí)慣，符合文意．故此題應(yīng)選A．
40．F此處是文章的總結(jié)語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣．F項(xiàng)：And we s hould try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others．我們應(yīng)該努力形成會(huì)對(duì)自己和別人好的習(xí)慣，符合文意．故此題應(yīng)選F．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題前先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)．分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．

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Recently, my family and I attended a neighborhood oyster(牡蠣)roast. While standing at the large tables ___ and eating oysters, I noticed a school aged boy across the table from us. He was being __ oysters and by a man having a great deal of __ and displeasure trying to swallow them down.

At first, I thought the man wanted the boy to __ the oysters and it would stop.  But __ we stood there, it continued. And with __ oyster the suffering of this boy becoming more and more __ as he fought back tears and struggled to swallow them. I __ learned that the man felt the boy had been impolite and this was his __ .

I couldn’t watch. I hesitated whether to get involved or __ . Then I had an idea. I grabbed my daughter and our frisbee(飛盤(pán)) __ walked our way next to the man and the boy, attracting their attention __. Then we introduced ourselves as not to knowing many __ there, we invited the boy to come and play frisbee with us.

The man allowed it and __ the boy’s situation changed. He became friendly and __. He ran up and down happily to __ the flying dish. We pulled another child into our __ and played frisbee for a good 30 minutes together. I was so relaxed to __ the suffering I was witnessing in that moment. And it made me feel __ that trying to help in that or any situation where you __ suffering is the best thing to do.

1.A. chatting B. playing C. quarrelling D. discussing

2.A. bought B. told C. sent D. handed

3.A. effort B. time C. difficulty D. pleasure

4.A. keep B. try C. hate D. have

5.A. since B. if C. as D. once

6.A. other B. his C. each D. that

7.A. valuable B. obvious C. peaceful D. important

8.A. latter B. still C. therefore D. ever

9.A. warning B. reward C. reaction D. punishment

10.A. calm down B. walk away C. hide away D. watch over

11.A. or B. so C. and D. but

12.A. on purpose B. in return C. as usual D. at present

13.A. people B. friends C. strangers D. neighbours

14.A. exactly B. immediately C. nervously D. carefully

15.A. creative B. anxious C. shy D. talkative

16.A. beat B. touch C. catch D. hold

17.A. family B. group C. dinner D. union

18.A. change B. reduce C. remove D. end

19.A. certain B. doubtful C. easy D. hopeful

20.A. bring B. experience C. ignore D. see

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

8．為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開(kāi)辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"專(zhuān)欄．假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信．信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響．請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封回信．
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1．表示理解并給予安慰；
2．提出建議并說(shuō)明理由．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯：lose one's temper  發(fā)脾氣
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment．
                                                      
Yours，
Jamie．

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