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1．Holding the keys in his hand/With the keys held in his hand/The keys held in his hand（把鑰匙握在手上），he looked for them everywhere．（hold）

分析 句意：他手中握著鑰匙，四處尋找他們．

解答 答案：Holding the keys in his hand/With the keys held in his hand/The keys held in his hand
①現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語．其中，"hold"和"he"之間構成的是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，其答案為"Holding the keys in his hand．
②表示伴隨狀態(tài)的我們還可以用With的復合結構，這個時候key和hold之間構成的就是被動關系，故其答案為"With the keys held in his hand"；
③主分句的動詞的邏輯主語不一致，故此處還可以運用獨立主格結構，其答案為"The keys held in his hand"．

點評 本句話翻譯時，可以用分詞做伴隨狀語，with的復合結構或者獨立主格結構．

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