【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientists, grows 【1】 is called super hybrid rice. In 1953, Yuan Longping 【2】 ( graduate) from college. As 【3】 young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. Since then he has devoted 【4】 (he) to growing more rice without expanding the area of the fields. In 1973, he became the first 【5】 (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 【6】 his life. He thinks he 【7】 (be) just a farmer, even though he is one of the greatest scientists in China. Spending money on himself or 【8】 ( lead) a comfortable life means very little to him. He gives too much money to help others for their research and 【9】 (selfless) circulates his knowledge in some other countries. Thanks to his hard work, the problems of 【10】 (hungry) will be solved, and millions of people can benefit from his great work.
【答案】
【1】what
【2】graduated
【3】a
【4】himself
【5】agricultural
【6】with
【7】is
【8】leading
【9】selflessly
【10】hunger
【解析】
本文是記敘文,講述了中國最著名的科學家之一袁隆平致力于科學研究的事跡。
【1】
考查連接詞。句意:中國最著名的科學家之一袁隆平種植了所謂的超級雜交水稻。分析句子結構,“____is called super hybrid rice”是賓語從句,所填詞引導賓語從句;根據(jù)句意,應用what引導賓語從句,并在從句中作主語,意思為“……東西”。故填what。
【2】
考查時態(tài)。句意:1953年,袁隆平大學畢業(yè)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1953可知,句子是敘述過去的事情,應用一般過去時。故填graduated。
【3】
考查冠詞。句意:作為一個年輕人,他看到了增加水稻產量的巨大需求。此處用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量,意思為“一個,一位”;young的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【4】
考查反身代詞。句意:從那時起,他一直致力于在不擴大田地面積的基礎上種出更多的水稻。根據(jù)句意,應是短語devote oneself to “致力于”,主語為he,此處用反身代詞himself作賓語。故填himself。
【5】
考查形容詞。句意:1973年,他成為世界上第一個種植高產水稻的農業(yè)先驅。修飾名詞pioneer,應用形容詞形式。故填agricultural。
【6】
考查固定短語。句意:袁隆平對自己的生活感到很滿足。根據(jù)句意,此處是短語 be satisfied with,意思為“對……感到滿意的”。故填with。
【7】
考查時態(tài)。句意:他認為他只是一個農民,盡管他是中國最偉大的科學家之一。全文是說明袁隆平現(xiàn)在的情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是he,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。
【8】
考查動名詞。句意:在自己身上花錢或過舒適的生活對他來說意義不大。分析句子結構,“Spending money on himself or ____a comfortable life”在句中作主語,lead是動詞,應用動名詞形式作主語,與spending并列。故填leading。
【9】
考查副詞。句意:他把太多的錢用于幫助別人進行研究,并且無私地在其他一些國家傳播他的知識。修飾謂語動詞circulates,應用副詞形式。故填selflessly。
【10】
考查名詞。句意:由于他的辛勤工作,饑餓問題將得到解決,數(shù)百萬人將從他的偉大工作中受益。在介詞of后應用名詞作賓語;hungry是形容詞,名詞形式為hunger。故填hunger。
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