Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person, everybody needs good friends.

During childhood, friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship 【1】 (fast) than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper growth and 【2】 (develop)

As teenagers, friends become more important for us. We go 【3】 many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems 【4】 (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members. 【5】, we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends 【6】can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.

More and more people these days 【7】(suffer)from mid-life crisis (中年危機(jī)). Their family, job, kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as 【8】burden to them at this age. 【9】 (have) good friends around at this time can help a lot.

Friends are【10】 (equal) important for old people. If they have friends around, their life remains joyful and interesting.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】faster

【2】development

【3】through

【4】faced

【5】However

【6】who/that

【7】are suffering

【8】a

【9】Having

【10】equally

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了無(wú)論是孩子、青少年、中年人還是老人，每個(gè)人都需要好朋友的觀點(diǎn)及其原因。

【1】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：小孩子比成年人更容易發(fā)展友誼，他們喜歡朋友的陪伴。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處用faster的比較級(jí)，故填faster。

【2】考查名詞。句意：朋友對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展是很重要的。根據(jù)空前的and可知，空處和growth是并列關(guān)系，故要用develop的名詞，development意為“發(fā)展”，故填development。

【3】考查詞組。句意：我們?cè)谇嗌倌陼r(shí)期經(jīng)歷了許多變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，go through是固定搭配，意為“經(jīng)歷”，故填through。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多在這個(gè)年齡面臨的問(wèn)題不能與我們的父母和其他家庭成員討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做many of the problems的定語(yǔ)，另外face和邏輯主語(yǔ)many of the problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用face的過(guò)去分詞形式，故填faced。

【5】考查副詞。句意：然而，我們與我們的朋友交流是很舒服的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，空處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however意為“然而”，故填However。

【6】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有好朋友可以傾聽(tīng)我們的問(wèn)題，給我們支持和指導(dǎo)，在這個(gè)時(shí)代確實(shí)是一件幸運(yùn)的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，先行詞是good friends，故用關(guān)系代詞who或者that，故填who/that。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人正遭受中年危機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)是more and more people，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，綜上，故填are suffering。

【8】考查冠詞。句意：他們的家庭、工作、孩子，以及身邊幾乎所有的人和事，在這個(gè)年齡都開(kāi)始成為他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處burden表示泛指，且為輔音開(kāi)頭，故填a。

【9】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這個(gè)時(shí)候有好朋友在身邊會(huì)很有幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)名詞，故填Having。

【10】考查副詞。句意：朋友對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)同樣重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞修飾形容詞important，equally是equal的副詞形式，意為“同樣地，平等地”，故填equally。

過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的名詞或代詞。它所修飾的名詞、代詞與之構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

如第4小題，Many of the problems ___4___ (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members.

Many of the problems faced during this age就相當(dāng)于Many of the problems teenages are facing during this age，其中many of the problems和face是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故將句子簡(jiǎn)化為過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾many of the problems.