“唐初，兵之戍邊者，大曰軍，小曰守捉，曰城，曰鎮(zhèn)”，鎮(zhèn)將只掌防戍守御。宋代，諸鎮(zhèn)“置于管下火煙繁盛處，設(shè)監(jiān)官，管火禁或兼酒稅之事”。鎮(zhèn)的功能變化反映了

A．商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 B．坊市制度被逐漸打破

C．地方行政機(jī)構(gòu)權(quán)力擴(kuò)大 D．邊患問題得到解決

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科目：高中英語 來源：廣西省桂林市2017屆高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. “ I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. “Alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”

It’s a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, “ It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”

However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didn’t make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.

Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes’ abilities. “If it works with no risk of discovering,” said Dr Farnood, “ then it’s likely to become common practice for athletes.”

Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic” genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.

“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people.” Dr Farnood says. “ So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if it’s fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether it’s available to everyone.”

1.What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?

A. Shy . B. Proud.

C. Excited. D. Surprised.

2.What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?

A. He was badly hurt in training.

B. He broke the law when running in a race.

C. He took drugs and almost got killed.

D. He lost the match in the Olympic Games.

3.Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?

A. Didier Garcia .

B. Thomas Hicks.

C. Cyclist Alain Such .

D. Dr Mohammad Farnood.

4.What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?

A. The possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .

B. It’s not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.

C. The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.

D. It’s dangerous to use drugs in sport.

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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省2016-2017學(xué)年高二（承智班）下學(xué)期5.21周練英語試卷 題型：七選五

Conflict Resolution(解決)

Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship. After all, two people can’t be expected to agree on everything all the time. 1.

Conflicts may be resolved in positive or negative ways. When they’re handled in a positive way, they provide an opportunity to strengthen the bond. 2. The following is a practical five-step process for conflict resolution.

◆Agree that you disagree. Make clear the issue that is causing the disagreement. Answer the question “What is this disagreement about?”

◆Take turns talking and listening. Use talking and listening skills to have a conversation about the problem. 3. Each person should also have an opportunity to listen to the other person’s point of view.

◆Restate what you hear. Reflect what the other person says to figure out his or her thought and feelings.4.

◆Come up with a solution. Think of ideas that may solve the problem. You both should agree on the solution you choose.

◆5. If you are unable or unwilling to reach a solution, contact an unbiased(無偏見的)person who can offer objective and practical suggestions.

A. Get outside help if you need it.

B. State your point of view to others.

C. Ask questions if you don’t understand.

D. But when mismanaged, they can damage a relationship.

E. Each person should have an opportunity to say what he thinks.

F. Learning how to resolve conflicts helps relationships run more smoothly.

G. And when handled in a respectful way, they contribute to the relationship.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試歷史（海南卷正式版） 題型：選擇題

1689年，英國(guó)議會(huì)決定擁戴威廉和瑪麗為英國(guó)國(guó)王和女王，同時(shí)選派代表將王冠連同《權(quán)利宣言》（《權(quán)利法案》的初稿）一起呈獻(xiàn)給二人，并當(dāng)面宣讀，威廉和瑪麗心照不宣地全部接受。這一事件所體現(xiàn)的政治理念是

A．天賦人權(quán) B．民主共和 C．君主立憲 D．權(quán)力制衡

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試歷史（海南卷正式版） 題型：選擇題

清末舉行的一次科舉特科考試，論題為“《大戴禮》（即漢代戴德所編輯整理的《禮記》）‘保，保其身體；傅，傅其德義；師，導(dǎo)之教訓(xùn)’與近世各國(guó)學(xué)校體育、德育、智育同義論”，要求論證中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)教育與西方教育同義。這反映了

A．近代教育體制已經(jīng)確立 B．中體西用治國(guó)理念的推行

C．朝廷借科舉倡導(dǎo)回歸國(guó)學(xué) D．西方教育思想成為主流

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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：翻譯

1.采取任何你認(rèn)為最好的措施。(whatever)

2.昨晚湯姆到家的時(shí)候，母親已經(jīng)做好了晚飯。(by+時(shí)間狀語)

3.據(jù)說這本書已被翻譯成六種語言。(主語+be said to do)

4.我受夠了你的蠢主意。

5.晚會(huì)結(jié)果開得很成功。

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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：完形填空

My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had _______ and canned so many that they’d begun to feel their skin turn slightly _______. That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings(福氣). She started calling everyone she knew. When that _______, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood like a _______, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take _______ you want,” Sharon told her. Later that day, Sharon found that her garden had indeed been _______. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to _______.

A few days later, Sharon _______ the door. There was the neighbor, holding a hot loaf(條) of some kind of sweet bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly: “I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to _______ that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”

Sharon couldn’t think of ________ else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you ________,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini(西葫蘆) I’ve ________ seen.”

Sharon was ________. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor ________ that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharon’s garden. Sharon’s curiosity ________ the better of her and she had to go see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green ________, Sharon smiled. “Well, ________, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”

The neighbor looked at Sharon, ________ written all over her face. She gulped(大口吸氣) a few times, and then, smiling, ________ out the bread, part of a batch(批) she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of ________ bread. I hope you like it.”

1.A. bought B. grown C. eaten D. sold

2.A. red B. yellow C. dark D. pale

3.A. worked B. happened C. stopped D. failed

4.A. housewife B. politician C. friend D. farmer

5.A. whichever B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever

6.A. harvested B. stolen C. damaged D. cleared

7.A. shop B. factory C. waste D. soil

8.A. closed B. repaired C. left D. answered

9.A. expect B. suggest C. require D. admit

10.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

11.A. could B. did C. should D. do

12.A. ever B. never C. always D. seldom

13.A. embarrassed B. pleased C. confused D. satisfied

14.A. apologized B. demanded C. replied D. insisted

15.A. took B. made C. got D. kept

16.A. flowers B. vegetables C. fields D. gardens

17.A. obviously B. actually C. naturally D. separately

18.A. shock B. delight C. excitement D. fright

19.A. gave B. pulled C. pointed D. held

20.A. tomato B. zucchini C. cucumber D. vegetable

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科目：高中英語 來源：黑龍江省雞西市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文中有10處語法錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

David, a little boy living next door by me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him out eat fast food. That was because David became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s suggestion. Recently, the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. His parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made. Now David’s mother often comes to ask my mother for some advices on how to make healthy food.

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省南安市2016-2017學(xué)年高一入學(xué)考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?

As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.

Financial (金融) experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.

According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.

The ant—works first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest(投資) in some funds and stocks with low risk.

The cricket—fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance(保險(xiǎn)).

The snail—lives under pressure(壓力)

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans (貸款)from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury(奢華的) houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.

1.People with the character of the snail would like to _______.

A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future

B. live a luxury life at all costs

C. put work before everything else.

D. take the risk of investing a large sum of money

2.Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except ______.

A. society B. money

C. education D. our family

3.This passage mainly talks about _______.

A. the reaction between man and insects

B. the problems with dealing with money

C. the insects in nature

D. the spending nature of people

4.Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?

A. The ants B. The cricket

C. The snail D. None of the above

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